Daily Current Affairs Quiz 24 September 2026: 15 Important GK MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams

Question 1

What change was made to the Inter-State Council Order, 1990 in September 2026?

Accepted Answer

Governors and Lieutenant Governors could be invited under specified conditions of central rule - The Inter-State Council Order, 1990 was amended in September 2026 to provide for Governors and Lieutenant Governors to be invited to Council meetings under specified conditions of central rule. The change concerns participation in meetings rather than altering the constitutional basis of the Council. • Body concerned → Inter-State Council • Original order → 1990 • Key change → participation of Governors and Lieutenant Governors in specified circumstances Static GK link: The Inter-State Council is associated with Article 263 of the Constitution. Article 263 enables the President to establish a council for coordination, discussion and inquiry into matters of common interest between the Union and the states.

Question 2

Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council?

Accepted Answer

Article 263 - Article 263 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council when the President considers that such a body would serve the public interest. The provision is relevant to the September 2026 amendment concerning participation of Governors and Lieutenant Governors in specified circumstances. • Constitutional provision → Article 263 • Subject → coordination between states and between the Union and states • Inter-State Council Order → issued in 1990 Static GK link: Article 280 deals with the Finance Commission , Article 356 concerns failure of constitutional machinery in a state, and Article 324 deals with the superintendence, direction and control of elections by the Election Commission of India .

Question 3

On which South Central Railway section was KAVACH Version 4.0 commissioned in September 2026?

Accepted Answer

Malkajgiri-Kamareddi section - KAVACH Version 4.0 was commissioned on the Malkajgiri-Kamareddi section of the Hyderabad Division of South Central Railway in September 2026. The deployment covered about 108 route kilometres and upgraded the section from the earlier KAVACH Version 3.2. • Railway zone → South Central Railway • Division → Hyderabad Division • Coverage → about 108 route km • Upgrade → Version 3.2 to Version 4.0 Static GK link: KAVACH is India's indigenous Automatic Train Protection system. Such systems are designed to assist safe train operation by enforcing signalling-related speed restrictions and helping reduce the risk of certain types of train collisions.

Question 4

KAVACH, highlighted by the commissioning of Version 4.0 in September 2026, is primarily which type of railway system?

Accepted Answer

Automatic Train Protection system - KAVACH is an Automatic Train Protection system used on the Indian Railways network. Its relevance increased again in September 2026 when Version 4.0 was commissioned on the Malkajgiri-Kamareddi section of South Central Railway's Hyderabad Division. • Latest version in the news → KAVACH Version 4.0 • Section covered → Malkajgiri-Kamareddi • Route length → about 108 km • Previous version on the section → Version 3.2 Static GK link: An Automatic Train Protection system continuously supports compliance with signalling and permissible-speed conditions. It differs from passenger reservation, freight management and station redevelopment systems, which perform operational or commercial functions rather than direct train-protection functions.

Question 5

Under the next phase of UDAN announced in September 2026, the Ministry of Civil Aviation signed MoUs with how many States and Union Territories?

Accepted Answer

21 - The Ministry of Civil Aviation signed MoUs with 21 States and Union Territories as part of the next phase of UDAN in September 2026. The initiative also introduced a Challenge Mode for aerodrome development. • Participating States and UTs → 21 • New mechanism → Challenge Mode • Eligible facilities → airstrips and helipads nominated by States and UTs • Objective → development or upgradation of aviation infrastructure Static GK link: UDAN is the government's regional air-connectivity scheme. It seeks to improve access to air travel and connect underserved and unserved locations by supporting viable regional air routes and related airport infrastructure.

Question 6

What does the acronym UDAN, the regional air-connectivity scheme whose next phase advanced in September 2026, stand for?

Accepted Answer

Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik - UDAN stands for Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik . The regional-connectivity programme was in the news in September 2026 when the Ministry of Civil Aviation signed MoUs with 21 States and Union Territories and launched a Challenge Mode for aerodrome development. • Scheme → UDAN • Full form → Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik • September 2026 initiative → Challenge Mode • Infrastructure covered → nominated airstrips and helipads Static GK link: UDAN is part of India's regional aviation-connectivity framework. Competitive examinations commonly test its full form, implementing ministry and objective. The responsible Union ministry is the Ministry of Civil Aviation , which oversees policy relating to civil aviation and airport development.

Question 7

Where was the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting 2026 held on 23 September 2026?

Accepted Answer

New Delhi - The BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting 2026 was held in New Delhi on 23 September 2026 under India's BRICS Chairship. The meeting brought together senior tax-administration representatives from BRICS members. • Venue → New Delhi • Date → 23 September 2026 • Context → India's BRICS Chairship • Participating tax administrations → 10 Static GK link: BRICS originated as a grouping of major emerging economies and serves as a platform for cooperation in areas including finance, trade, development and governance. For examinations, distinguish the broader BRICS framework from sector-specific meetings such as those of finance ministers, central-bank governors or tax-administration heads.

Question 8

How many BRICS tax administrations participated in the Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting held in New Delhi in September 2026?

Accepted Answer

10 - Representatives from 10 BRICS tax administrations participated in the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting 2026 held in New Delhi on 23 September 2026 . The meeting took place under India's BRICS Chairship and focused on cooperation among participating tax authorities. • Number of tax administrations → 10 • Host city → New Delhi • Meeting date → 23 September 2026 • Chairship → India Static GK link: BRICS conducts cooperation through multiple sectoral tracks rather than functioning only through its annual leaders' summit. Meetings involving tax authorities belong to the economic and financial-cooperation dimension and should not be confused with the grouping's political, diplomatic or development-finance forums.

Question 9

What is the main purpose of the MSME credit-guarantee mechanism for TReDS highlighted in September 2026?

Accepted Answer

To support financiers discounting eligible MSME invoices - The MSME credit-guarantee mechanism for TReDS is intended to provide guarantee support to financiers that discount eligible MSME invoices. Its broader purpose is to improve access to working capital and reduce liquidity stress caused when buyers delay payments to smaller businesses. • Beneficiary segment → MSMEs • Transaction supported → discounting of eligible invoices • Immediate objective → easier working-capital access • Problem addressed → delayed buyer payments and liquidity constraints Static GK link: TReDS is an electronic mechanism through which MSME trade receivables can be financed by multiple financiers. Buyers can include corporates, government departments and public-sector undertakings, while eligible financial institutions participate as financiers.

Question 10

In banking and MSME finance, what does TReDS stand for?

Accepted Answer

Trade Receivables Discounting System - TReDS stands for Trade Receivables Discounting System . It is relevant to the September 2026 credit-guarantee mechanism intended to support financiers discounting eligible MSME invoices and thereby improve working-capital availability. • Full form → Trade Receivables Discounting System • Core users → MSME sellers, buyers and financiers • Purpose → financing or discounting trade receivables electronically • September 2026 focus → credit-guarantee support for eligible invoice discounting Static GK link: TReDS operates as an electronic platform where receivables owed to MSMEs by corporates and other buyers can be financed through multiple financiers. It is an important banking-awareness topic because it links digital financial infrastructure with MSME liquidity and management of delayed receivables.

Question 11

Which two UAE payment systems does PhonePe plan to support following its in-principle licence approvals?

Accepted Answer

Aani and Jaywan - PhonePe plans to integrate with Aani , the UAE's instant-payment system, and Jaywan , its domestic card scheme. The development followed PhonePe receiving in-principle approval for two payment licences from the Central Bank of the UAE . • Instant-payment system → Aani • Domestic card scheme → Jaywan • Licence status → in-principle approval • Number of licences → two Static GK link: A domestic card scheme provides locally anchored card-payment infrastructure, while an instant-payment system enables rapid account-to-account transfers. For exam questions, note the distinction between payment networks, card schemes, digital wallets and the central banks that regulate payment-service providers.

Question 12

Who won India's first-ever Asian Games medal in soft tennis at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026?

Accepted Answer

Jay Meena - Jay Meena won India's first-ever Asian Games medal in soft tennis at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026. He secured a bronze medal in the men's singles event, creating an important milestone for India in the sport. • Athlete → Jay Meena • Sport → soft tennis • Event → men's singles • Medal → bronze • Milestone → India's first Asian Games soft-tennis medal Static GK link: Soft tennis is a racket sport related to conventional tennis but traditionally uses softer rubber balls. In competitive-exam sports questions, pay attention to the exact discipline, event category, medal colour and whether an achievement is a national first.

Question 13

In which event did Jay Meena secure India's first Asian Games medal in soft tennis in 2026?

Accepted Answer

Men's singles - Jay Meena secured the historic medal in the men's singles soft-tennis event at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026. He won bronze , giving India its first-ever Asian Games medal in soft tennis . • Event → men's singles • Medal → bronze • Athlete → Jay Meena • Competition → Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games 2026 Static GK link: Exam setters often distinguish between a sport and the exact event within that sport. Singles, doubles, mixed doubles and team competitions are separate medal events where applicable. When revising sports current affairs, record the athlete, competition, discipline, event, medal and any first-ever or record-setting significance together.

Question 14

What was the theme of the 11th Ayurveda Day observed on 23 September 2026?

Accepted Answer

Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow - The theme of the 11th Ayurveda Day , observed on 23 September 2026 , was Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow . The observance highlighted themes such as research, integration with healthcare and broader recognition of Ayurveda. • Observance → 11th Ayurveda Day • Date → 23 September 2026 • Theme → Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow • Focus → research, healthcare integration and wider recognition Static GK link: Ayurveda is one of the traditional systems of medicine administered at the Union level through the Ministry of Ayush . Competitive examinations frequently ask the date, theme and responsible ministry for major national and international observances.

Question 15

From 2025 onward, which fixed date was designated by the Government of India for the annual observance of Ayurveda Day?

Accepted Answer

23 September - 23 September was designated as the fixed annual date for Ayurveda Day , replacing the earlier practice of tying the observance to the variable lunar-calendar date of Dhanteras. Accordingly, the 11th Ayurveda Day was observed on 23 September 2026 with the theme Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow. • Fixed annual date → 23 September • Earlier basis → Dhanteras • 2026 observance → 11th Ayurveda Day Static GK link: The fixed-date decision improves consistency in organising Ayurveda Day nationally and internationally. Ayurveda falls within the traditional-medicine systems associated with the Ministry of Ayush , whose remit also includes Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa and Homoeopathy.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz 24 September 2026: 15 Important GK MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams

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