Daily Current Affairs Quiz 13 August 2026: 15 Important GK MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams

Question 1

Why did the Supreme Court ask States and Union Territories to consider cancer a notifiable disease in August 2026?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen systematic reporting and cancer surveillance - The Supreme Court asked States and Union Territories to consider making cancer a notifiable disease so that diagnosed cases can be reported more systematically. Better reporting can strengthen cancer surveillance , disease registries, early-detection programmes, resource allocation and long-term public-health planning. Static GK link: The Supreme Court of India began functioning on 28 January 1950 . Article 124 of the Constitution deals with its establishment and constitution. Public health and hospitals are primarily included in the State List under the Seventh Schedule, while several disease-control programmes involve cooperation between the Union and the States.

Question 2

Which constitutional Article deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 124 - Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India . This Static GK fact is relevant to the August 2026 news in which the Court urged States and Union Territories to consider stronger reporting of diagnosed cancer cases. Static GK link: Article 32 guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, while Article 136 concerns special leave to appeal. Article 148 provides for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. The Supreme Court came into existence on 28 January 1950 , succeeding the Federal Court of India.

Question 3

What nationwide five-digit helpdesk short code was launched during Government e Marketplace's 10th Foundation Day?

Accepted Answer

14550 - Government e Marketplace launched the nationwide five-digit helpdesk short code 14550 during its 10th Foundation Day . The service is intended to improve support for buyers, sellers and other stakeholders using the public-procurement platform. Static GK link: Government e Marketplace (GeM) was launched in August 2016 as India's unified digital public-procurement platform. It functions under the Department of Commerce in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. GeM is designed to make government purchasing more transparent, efficient and accessible by bringing public buyers and registered sellers onto a common online marketplace.

Question 4

Government e Marketplace, which completed 10 years in August 2026, was originally launched in which month and year?

Accepted Answer

August 2016 - Government e Marketplace (GeM) was launched in August 2016 . Its 10th Foundation Day in August 2026 featured the launch of the nationwide helpdesk short code 14550 for stakeholder support. Static GK link: GeM is the Government of India's unified digital public-procurement platform and operates under the Department of Commerce , Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Public procurement covers purchases of goods and services by government bodies. A centralised online marketplace can improve price discovery, competition, transparency and transaction traceability while reducing dependence on fragmented offline procurement processes.

Question 5

What was India's CPI-based retail inflation rate in July 2026?

Accepted Answer

4.45% - India's CPI-based retail inflation was reported at 4.45% in July 2026 , compared with 4.38% in June. Food inflation stood at 5.52% , while headline inflation remained within the RBI's 2%-6% tolerance band. Static GK link: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) used for headline retail inflation is compiled by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under MoSPI. India's flexible inflation-targeting framework centres on 4% CPI inflation with a tolerance band of 2 percentage points on either side. The Monetary Policy Committee uses inflation and growth conditions when deciding the policy repo rate.

Question 6

Under India's flexible inflation-targeting framework, what is the RBI's headline CPI tolerance band referred to in the July 2026 inflation update?

Accepted Answer

2%-6% - The RBI's headline CPI tolerance band referred to in the July 2026 inflation update is 2%-6% . India's reported retail inflation of 4.45% therefore remained inside this band, even as food inflation stood higher at 5.52% . Static GK link: The inflation target is centred on 4% , with a tolerance margin of 2 percentage points above or below. Monetary-policy decisions are taken by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) . The Reserve Bank of India began operations on 1 April 1935 under the RBI Act, 1934, and was nationalised in 1949 .

Question 7

What GDP growth rate did SBI Research project for India in Q1 of FY2026-27?

Accepted Answer

Around 8% - SBI Research projected India's GDP growth at around 8% for the April-June quarter of FY2026-27. Its nowcasting assessment used 54 high-frequency indicators spanning agriculture, industry, services and other economic variables. Static GK link: GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within a country's domestic territory during a specified period. India's official national-accounts estimates are released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under MoSPI. The State Bank of India was constituted in 1955 under the State Bank of India Act, 1955, following the transformation of the Imperial Bank of India.

Question 8

How many high-frequency indicators were used in SBI Research's nowcasting assessment for its Q1FY27 GDP projection?

Accepted Answer

54 - SBI Research's nowcasting assessment used 54 high-frequency indicators to arrive at an around 8% GDP growth projection for the April-June quarter of FY2026-27. The indicators covered agriculture, industry, services and other economic variables, helping create a broad real-time view of economic activity. Static GK link: Nowcasting refers to estimating the present or very recent state of an economy before complete official data become available. High-frequency indicators can include production, transport, credit, tax, trade and consumption measures. India's official GDP estimates are released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) , while SBI Research is the economic research arm associated with the State Bank of India .

Question 9

NASA's invitation to ISRO for deeper Moon exploration cooperation was linked to which broader international framework?

Accepted Answer

Artemis framework - NASA's invitation to ISRO for deeper cooperation in Moon exploration was linked to the broader Artemis framework . The development points to expanding India-US collaboration in lunar science, human spaceflight and advanced space technologies. Static GK link: India joined the Artemis Accords in 2023 . The Accords are a set of principles for cooperation in civil exploration and use of the Moon, Mars, comets and asteroids, grounded in the framework of the Outer Space Treaty . NASA is the United States' civil space agency, while ISRO is India's national space agency under the Department of Space.

Question 10

In which year did India join the Artemis Accords, a key background fact to the 2026 NASA-ISRO lunar cooperation update?

Accepted Answer

2023 - India joined the Artemis Accords in 2023 . That commitment forms an important background to the August 2026 update on NASA inviting ISRO for deeper cooperation in lunar exploration under the broader Artemis framework. Static GK link: The Artemis Accords set out principles for peaceful and transparent civil-space cooperation, including interoperability, emergency assistance, registration of space objects and sharing of scientific data. The Outer Space Treaty , opened for signature in 1967 , remains the foundational treaty of international space law. ISRO was formed in 1969 , while India's Department of Space was created in 1972 .

Question 11

Which country became the first Arab nation to legally abolish capital punishment, according to the August 2026 current-affairs update?

Accepted Answer

Lebanon - Lebanon became the first Arab country to legally abolish capital punishment . The reform converted a long-standing de facto moratorium on executions into a formal legal framework and replaced death sentences with life imprisonment . Static GK link: Lebanon is a country in West Asia on the eastern Mediterranean coast. Its capital is Beirut . Lebanon is a founding member of the United Nations and a member of the League of Arab States . The distinction between a de facto moratorium and legal abolition is important: the former means executions are not carried out in practice, while the latter removes capital punishment from the legal framework.

Question 12

What punishment replaced death sentences under Lebanon's legal abolition of capital punishment?

Accepted Answer

Life imprisonment - Under Lebanon's legal abolition of capital punishment, death sentences were replaced with life imprisonment . The change marked the transition from a long-standing de facto moratorium on executions to formal abolition in law, making Lebanon the first Arab country to legally abolish capital punishment . Static GK link: A de facto moratorium means a country retains the death penalty in law but does not carry out executions in practice. Abolition in law removes capital punishment from the legal system for the covered offences. Lebanon's capital is Beirut , and the country lies on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia .

Question 13

What is Shruti, Yard 3037, launched by the Indian Navy in August 2026?

Accepted Answer

A Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel - Shruti , Yard 3037, is a Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV) launched for the Indian Navy in August 2026. It was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata and is the second of four NGOPVs assigned to GRSE under the Navy's broader offshore-patrol-vessel procurement programme. Static GK link: Offshore patrol vessels are designed for missions such as maritime surveillance, patrol, anti-piracy support and protection of offshore assets. GRSE is a defence public-sector shipyard headquartered in Kolkata and operates under the Ministry of Defence . The Indian Navy is the maritime branch of India's armed forces.

Question 14

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, which built NGOPV Shruti, is headquartered in which city?

Accepted Answer

Kolkata - Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) is headquartered in Kolkata . The shipyard built Shruti , Yard 3037, a Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel launched for the Indian Navy in August 2026. Shruti is the second of four NGOPVs assigned to GRSE. Static GK link: GRSE is a defence public-sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence and is one of India's major warship-building yards. Kolkata lies on the Hooghly River in West Bengal. Other major Indian naval shipbuilding centres include Mumbai, Kochi and Visakhapatnam, but GRSE's historic shipyard operations and corporate base are associated with Kolkata.

Question 15

Karnataka's Tathyakosh portal provides discovery access to approximately how many datasets?

Accepted Answer

1.5 million - Karnataka's Tathyakosh portal provides discovery access to around 1.5 million datasets . It is a public-data discovery platform that directs users to original sources, helping researchers, startups and developers locate authoritative government data more efficiently. Static GK link: A data-discovery portal generally acts as an index or catalogue rather than replacing the original source of each dataset. This distinction supports provenance and allows users to trace information back to the publishing authority. Karnataka is a state in southern India with Bengaluru as its capital. Public-data platforms are increasingly used to support evidence-based research, digital governance, innovation and the development of data-driven public services.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz 13 August 2026: 15 Important GK MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams

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