postUpdated Aug 8, 2026

Museums of India Static GK: Complete State-Wise List with Years, Founders and Memory Tricks

This article gives you the complete Museums of India Static GK list, covering every important museum state-wise with its city, year of establishment and what it is famous for. It also explains the three National Museums, ASI site museums, science and theme-based museums, plus mnemonics, frequently confused pairs and one-liners for last-minute revision. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL/CHSL, IBPS, RRB NTPC, Insurance and State PCS aspirants who lose easy marks in Art and Culture questions.

Museums of India Static GK: Complete State-Wise List with Years, Founders and Memory Tricks

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Introduction

Questions on the Museums of India appear almost every year in the General Awareness section of government exams. The reason is simple: museum questions are factual, short and easy to frame. A single line such as "Salar Jung Museum is located in which city?" or "Which is the oldest museum in India?" can decide one clean mark. Since these facts never change, Museums of India Static GK is one of the highest return-on-effort topics in the entire General Awareness syllabus.

India has more than 1,000 museums today, and the museum movement in the country began with the founding of the Indian Museum, Kolkata, in 1814. From that single institution grew a network of national museums, state museums, archaeological site museums, science centres, war and rail museums, and highly unusual collections such as a museum of toilets and a museum of teak. Examiners pick from all of these, which is why a scattered list is not enough. You need a structured, state-wise view.

This article organises every important museum by state and union territory, with its city, year of establishment and a description of what it is known for. Use it along with the daily practice sets on Static GK quizzes so that recall becomes automatic rather than something you try to force on exam day.

Core Concept Explanation

A museum is a permanent institution that collects, conserves, researches and displays objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific value for public education. In India, museums are administered at three levels, and exams often test which authority controls which museum.

  • Ministry of Culture, Government of India - controls the National Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, Indian Museum, Salar Jung Museum, Victoria Memorial Hall and Allahabad Museum, among others.
  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) - controls about 50 site museums, built next to excavated sites so that antiquities stay where they were found. Examples: Sarnath, Sanchi, Nalanda, Amaravati, Lothal and Red Fort.
  • State governments and private trusts - control state museums such as the Assam State Museum, and private institutions such as the Calico Museum of Textiles and the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art.

Some categories repeat so often in exams that they deserve separate attention:

  • The three National Museums of India - the National Museum, New Delhi; the Indian Museum, Kolkata; and the Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad. This trio is a classic one-mark question.
  • Site museums - museums attached to an archaeological site. The Sarnath Museum (1910) is the oldest site museum of the ASI.
  • Science centres - run by the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) under the Ministry of Culture; the Birla Industrial and Technological Museum, Kolkata (1959) was India's first science and technology museum.
  • Memorial museums - homes and sites converted into museums, such as Gandhi Smriti, Mani Bhavan, Anand Bhavan and Jorasanko Thakur Bari.
  • Theme museums - single-subject collections such as rail, aviation, currency, textiles, soil, teak, toilets and dolls.

Four superlatives are asked repeatedly, so lock them in before reading the tables:

  • Oldest and largest museum in India - Indian Museum, Kolkata (1814); also the oldest and largest in Asia by collection and the ninth oldest in the world.
  • Second oldest museum in India - Government Museum, Chennai (1851), also called the Madras Museum or Egmore Museum.
  • World's largest one-man collection of antiques - Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad (1951).
  • Largest museum in North-East India - Tripura State Museum, Agartala (1970), housed in the Ujjayanta Palace.

Important Museums of India: Complete Data

The tables below cover museums state-wise and union-territory-wise. Wherever the year of establishment is firmly documented it has been given; a dash means the founding year is not consistently recorded and is therefore unlikely to be asked directly.

Important Museums of India

Landmark Museums Most Asked in Exams

MuseumLocationEstablishedKey Features and Exam Points
Indian MuseumKolkata, West Bengal1814Founded on 2 February 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal; founder curator was the Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich. Oldest and largest museum in India and Asia, ninth oldest in the world. Locally called Jadu Ghar (House of Magic). Present Chowringhee building, designed by W. L. Granville, opened to the public in 1878. Holds Egyptian mummies, Gandhara sculptures, Bharhut railings, fossils and Mughal paintings. Formerly the Imperial Museum of Calcutta.
National MuseumJanpath, New Delhi1949Inaugurated on 15 August 1949 in Rashtrapati Bhavan by Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari. Foundation stone of the present building laid by Nehru on 12 May 1955; first phase opened by Vice-President S. Radhakrishnan on 18 December 1960. Architect: Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar. About 2,00,000 objects spanning over 5,000 years. Star exhibit: the Dancing Girl bronze from Mohenjo-daro.
Salar Jung MuseumDar-ul-Shifa, Hyderabad, Telangana1951Opened on 16 December 1951 by Jawaharlal Nehru on the southern bank of the Musi River. Holds the largest one-man collection of antiques in the world, built by Salar Jung III (Mir Yousuf Ali Khan), Prime Minister of the 7th Nizam. Governed by the Salar Jung Museum Act, 1961; shifted to Afzalgunj in 1968. Famous exhibits: the Veiled Rebecca statue, a jade dagger of Jahangir, Tipu Sultan's wardrobe and a miniature Quran.
Government Museum (Madras Museum)Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu1851Second oldest museum in India and the first government-sponsored museum in the country. Began from 1,100 geological specimens gifted by the Madras Literary Society; moved to the Pantheon complex in 1854. Built in Indo-Saracenic style with 46 galleries across six buildings on 16.25 acres. Holds the largest collection of Roman antiquities outside Europe, Chola bronzes, the Museum Theatre and the National Art Gallery with works of Raja Ravi Varma.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra1922Formerly the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India. Foundation stone laid in 1905 by the Prince of Wales (later King George V); designed by George Wittet, the architect of the Gateway of India, in Indo-Saracenic style with a dome modelled on the Gol Gumbaz. Opened on 10 January 1922 after serving as a military hospital in World War I. Renamed in 1998 after Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Part of the UNESCO-listed Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018).
Victoria Memorial HallMaidan, Kolkata, West Bengal1921Conceived by Lord Curzon after Queen Victoria's death in 1901. Foundation stone laid on 4 January 1906 by the Prince of Wales; opened in 1921. Architect: Sir William Emerson, with Vincent Esch as supervising architect. Built of white Makrana marble across 64 acres, crowned by the bronze Angel of Victory. Now a museum of the British period in India.
Sarnath Museum (Archaeological Museum, Sarnath)Sarnath, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh1910Oldest site museum of the Archaeological Survey of India, conceived by Sir John Marshall and designed by James Ransome in the plan of a Buddhist monastery. Houses the original Lion Capital of Ashoka, India's National Emblem, along with about 6,832 sculptures from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century CE.
Albert Hall Museum (Government Central Museum)Ram Niwas Garden, Jaipur, Rajasthan1887Oldest museum in Rajasthan and the state museum. Foundation stone laid on 6 February 1876 during the visit of Prince Albert Edward; designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob in Indo-Saracenic style and named after London's Victoria and Albert Museum. Star exhibit: an Egyptian mummy, along with Kushan-to-British coins, carpets and mural panels of world civilisations.
Napier MuseumThiruvananthapuram, Kerala1855Founded by Maharaja Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma of Travancore and named after Lord Napier, Governor of Madras. The present Indo-Saracenic building, designed by Robert Fellowes Chisholm, was opened by Ayilyam Thirunal in 1880. Known for bronze idols, ivory carvings, a temple chariot and Japanese shadow-play leather figures; shares its 55-acre campus with the Thiruvananthapuram Zoo of 1857.
Bhau Daji Lad MuseumByculla, Mumbai, Maharashtra1872Oldest museum in Mumbai, formerly the Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay. Renamed after Dr Bhau Daji Lad, a physician and Sheriff of Bombay. Documents the industrial arts, crafts and social history of 19th-century Bombay through clay models, dioramas and maps.
Calico Museum of TextilesAhmedabad, Gujarat1949Set up by the Sarabhai family in a carved wooden haveli; regarded as India's premier textile museum and one of the finest textile collections in the world. Holds royal Mughal costumes, kalamkari, patola, pichhwais and Jain manuscripts.
Tripura State MuseumUjjayanta Palace, Agartala, Tripura1970Largest museum in North-East India, housed in the former royal Ujjayanta Palace. Displays tribal life of Tripura, Manipuri and Bengal sculptures, coins and Buddhist antiquities from Pilak and Unakoti.

Museums in Delhi (National Capital Territory)

MuseumLocationEstablishedKey Features
National MuseumJanpath1949Largest and premier museum of India; about 2,00,000 objects covering more than 5,000 years, from the Indus Valley Civilisation to modern art.
National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA)Jaipur House, India Gate1954Premier institution for modern and contemporary Indian art; houses works of Amrita Sher-Gil, Raja Ravi Varma, Nandalal Bose and the Bengal School.
National Rail MuseumChanakyapuri1977Country's principal railway heritage museum; star exhibit is the Fairy Queen of 1855, among the oldest working steam locomotives in the world, plus royal saloons of Indian princes.
National Museum of Natural HistoryBarakhamba Road1972Environment-education museum on Indian flora, fauna and geology; the original building was destroyed in a fire in 2016 and the collection is being rebuilt.
National Science CentreBhairon Marg, near Purana Qila-Interactive science museum under the National Council of Science Museums; galleries on human biology, heritage of Indian science and information technology.
National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum (Crafts Museum)Pragati Maidan-Living museum of Indian crafts with village complexes, tribal art, terracotta and a resident-craftsperson demonstration programme.
Nehru Memorial Museum and LibraryTeen Murti Bhavan-Museum and research library on Jawaharlal Nehru and the freedom movement, located in his official residence; renamed the Prime Ministers' Museum and Library (PMML) in 2023.
Teen Murti BhavanTeen Murti Marg1930Built as the residence of the Commander-in-Chief of British India; later Nehru's home for 16 years and now part of the PMML complex.
Gandhi SmritiTees January Marg (Birla House)-The house where Mahatma Gandhi spent his last 144 days and was assassinated on 30 January 1948; the Martyr's Column marks the exact spot.
National Gandhi Museum and LibraryRajghat-Holds Gandhi's personal relics, original letters, khadi collection and about 35,000 books and photographs on Gandhian thought.
Eternal Gandhi Multimedia MuseumBirla House, New Delhi-India's first digital multimedia museum, presenting Gandhi's life through interactive technology, tactile exhibits and sound installations.
Indian Air Force MuseumPalam Air Force Station-Displays IAF aircraft, uniforms and war trophies including a captured Pakistani F-86 Sabre and vintage fighters such as the Spitfire and Gnat.
Parliament MuseumParliament House Complex-Explains India's democratic and constitutional journey through immersive multimedia; covers the Constituent Assembly and parliamentary procedure.
Sanskriti Kendra MuseumAnandgram, Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road-Open-air complex with three museums: Everyday Art, Indian Terracotta and Indian Textiles, set in a rural-style campus for artists.
Shankar's International Dolls MuseumNehru House, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg1965Founded by cartoonist K. Shankar Pillai; holds around 6,500 dolls in costume from more than 85 countries, one of the largest doll collections in the world.
Sulabh International Museum of ToiletsMahavir Enclave, Palam-Dabri Road1992Set up by Sulabh International founder Bindeshwar Pathak; traces 4,500 years of sanitation history and is one of the world's most unusual museums.
Red Fort Archaeological MuseumRed Fort (Lal Qila)-ASI site museum inside the Mumtaz Mahal of the Red Fort; displays Mughal arms, calligraphy, textiles and miniature paintings.
Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA)Saket, New Delhi and Noida2010India's first privately funded philanthropic museum of modern and contemporary art, founded by Kiran Nadar.
Madame Tussauds DelhiConnaught Place-Wax museum branch of the London original, with wax figures of Indian and international personalities.
Rashtrapati Bhavan MuseumRaisina Hill2014Established by President Pranab Mukherjee and opened to the public in 2016; India's first underground museum, dedicated to the Presidents of India and the gifts they received.

Museums in Rajasthan

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
Albert Hall Museum (Government Central Museum)Jaipur1887Oldest museum of Rajasthan; Indo-Saracenic building by Samuel Swinton Jacob, famous for its Egyptian mummy and coin gallery.
City Palace MuseumJaipur-Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum inside the City Palace; holds royal costumes, Mughal and Rajput weapons and two giant silver urns from the Guinness records.
Hawa Mahal MuseumJaipur-Small archaeological museum inside the 1799 Palace of Winds built by Sawai Pratap Singh, with miniature paintings and ceremonial armour.
Jaigarh Fort MuseumJaipur-Preserves the Jaivana, once the world's largest wheeled cannon, along with the fort's foundry, coins and photographs.
Jawahar Kala KendraJaipur-Multi-arts centre designed by architect Charles Correa on the nine-square Navagraha plan of Jaipur; houses Alankar Museum of crafts and textiles.
Archaeological Museum, AmberJaipur-State archaeology museum with sculptures, inscriptions and terracottas excavated from sites across the Jaipur region.
City Palace MuseumUdaipur-Mewar royal collection on the banks of Lake Pichola; Mor Chowk peacock mosaics, Krishna Vilas miniatures and the Sheesh Mahal.
Bharatiya Lok Kala MuseumUdaipur-Folk-art museum famous for Rajasthani puppets (kathputli), tribal jewellery, masks and folk musical instruments.
Vintage and Classic Car MuseumUdaipur2000Mewar royal garage with Rolls-Royce Phantoms, Cadillacs and the Solar-powered Shell petrol pump of 1930s Udaipur.
Umaid Bhawan Palace MuseumJodhpur-Inside one of the world's largest private residences, built 1929-1943 as famine relief work; displays clocks, weapons and Art Deco interiors.
Mehrangarh MuseumJodhpur-Museum inside Mehrangarh Fort, known for royal palanquins, elephant howdahs, cradles and the Marwar school of miniature painting.
Sardar Government MuseumJodhpur1936State museum in Umaid Public Gardens with Jain and Hindu sculptures, arms and local craft displays.
Government Museum, AlwarAlwar-Located in the Alwar City Palace; strong collection of manuscripts, including illustrated Persian works, and rare weapons.
Government Museum, BharatpurBharatpur-Housed in the Kachahri Kalan of Lohagarh Fort; sculptures and inscriptions of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur.
Government Museum, Ajmer (Rajputana Museum)Ajmer-Set inside Akbar's Magazine or Daulat Khana; holds Mughal and Rajput arms, sculptures and inscriptions.
Jaisalmer War MuseumJaisalmer-Army museum commemorating the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan wars, especially the Battle of Longewala; displays captured tanks and guns.
Rajiv Gandhi Regional Museum of Natural HistorySawai Madhopur2007Regional natural-history museum for the western zone, focused on the biodiversity of the Aravallis and the Thar desert.

Museums in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
State Museum, LucknowLucknow1863Oldest and largest museum of Uttar Pradesh, located in the Banarasi Bagh zoo campus; Jain and Buddhist sculptures, Egyptian mummy and an Awadh gallery.
Sarnath MuseumSarnath (Varanasi)1910Oldest site museum of the ASI; holds the original Lion Capital of Ashoka and the Gupta-period preaching Buddha.
Government Museum, MathuraMathura1874The classic museum of the Mathura School of Art; red sandstone Kushan sculptures including the headless statue of Kanishka.
Allahabad MuseumPrayagraj1931Declared an institution of national importance; Bharhut sculptures, Nehru's personal collection and paintings by Nicholas Roerich.
Kanpur SangrahalayaKanpur1999City museum with archaeology, freedom-struggle and 1857 revolt galleries relating to Kanpur.
Bharat Kala BhavanVaranasi1920University museum at Banaras Hindu University; renowned for miniature paintings, Mughal textiles and sculptures, founded with support from Rabindranath Tagore.
Anand BhavanPrayagraj-Ancestral home of the Nehru family, converted into a museum of the freedom movement by Indira Gandhi in 1970.
Swaraj Bhavan (old Anand Bhavan)Prayagraj-Donated by Motilal Nehru to the Indian National Congress as its headquarters; birthplace of Indira Gandhi and site of key Congress decisions.
Jhansi Museum (Government Museum)Jhansi-Located within Jhansi Fort; Chandela sculptures and galleries on Rani Lakshmibai and the Revolt of 1857.
Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green GardenNoida-Memorial park and museum dedicated to Dr B. R. Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule, Kanshi Ram and other social reformers.
Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and SciencesAligarh-Museum and research centre on Unani medicine, medieval Indian science and Islamic manuscripts.
Musa Dakri MuseumAligarh-Archaeological museum of Aligarh Muslim University, holding coins, sculptures and excavated antiquities.
Forest Research Institute MuseumDehradun, Uttarakhand-Six galleries on silviculture, timber, entomology and pathology inside the colonial FRI campus; India's leading forestry museum.

Museums in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh

MuseumCity / State or UTEstablishedKey Features
Virasat-e-KhalsaAnandpur Sahib, Punjab2011Designed by architect Moshe Safdie to mark 300 years of the Khalsa; narrates Sikh history and the message of the Gurus, and is among the most visited museums in India.
Partition MuseumAmritsar, Punjab2017Housed in Amritsar Town Hall; the world's first museum dedicated to the Partition of 1947, built largely on oral histories of survivors.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh MuseumAmritsar, Punjab-Set in the Ram Bagh summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh; arms, armour, oil paintings and coins of the Sikh empire.
Punjab State War Heroes Memorial and MuseumAmritsar, Punjab-Memorial and museum honouring Punjabi soldiers from ancient times to modern wars, with a 45-metre stainless-steel sword at its centre.
Gobindgarh FortAmritsar, Punjab-Restored fort of Maharaja Ranjit Singh opened as a live heritage museum with the Sher-e-Punjab 7D show and Warfare Museum.
Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports MuseumPatiala, Punjab-Sports museum at India's premier coaching institute in the Old Motibagh Palace, with memorabilia of Indian Olympians.
Sanghol MuseumSanghol, Punjab-Site museum for the Kushan-era Buddhist stupa of Sanghol; famous for carved railing pillars of the Mathura style.
Sikh AjaibgharBalongi, Punjab-Museum on Sikh history, martyrdom and the Gurus, located near Mohali.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh War MuseumLudhiana, Punjab-War museum with replicas of major battles, a MiG aircraft and Vijayanta tank on display.
Punjab Agricultural University MuseumLudhiana, Punjab-Also called the Museum of Rural Life of Punjab; recreates a traditional Punjabi village home, tools and folk arts.
Punjab Rural Heritage MuseumLudhiana, Punjab-Preserves rural crafts, farming implements and domestic objects of pre-Green-Revolution Punjab.
Shaheed-e-Azam MuseumJalandhar, Punjab-Museum on Bhagat Singh and the revolutionary movement in Punjab.
Sardar Bhagat Singh MuseumKhatkar Kalan, Punjab-Located in Bhagat Singh's ancestral village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar; preserves his personal belongings, including ashes and a blood-stained newspaper.
Dharohar MuseumKurukshetra University, Thanesar, Haryana-Haryana's leading heritage museum on the culture, folk traditions and archaeology of the Kurukshetra region.
Jahaj Kothi Zonal MuseumHisar, Haryana-Located in the residence of George Thomas, the Irish adventurer; displays Harappan and medieval antiquities of the Hisar region.
Rewari Railway Heritage MuseumRewari, Haryana2002Built around Asia's oldest surviving steam locomotive shed of 1893; home to heritage engines including the Fairy Queen's shed mates.
Heritage Transport MuseumTaoru, Haryana2013India's first comprehensive transport museum, covering bullock carts, palanquins, vintage cars, trains and aircraft.
Rakhigarhi Indus Valley Civilisation MuseumRakhigarhi, Haryana-Site museum at Rakhigarhi, one of the largest Harappan sites; displays seals, pottery, skeletons and town-planning models.
Library of Tibetan Works and ArchivesDharamsala, Himachal Pradesh1970Founded by the 14th Dalai Lama; museum and archive of Tibetan manuscripts, thangkas, bronzes and mandalas.
Shivalik Fossil ParkSaketi, Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh-Open-air museum of Shivalik vertebrate fossils with life-size fibreglass models of prehistoric animals such as Stegodon and Colossochelys.
Government Museum and Art GalleryChandigarh1968Received the share of the Lahore Museum collection allotted to India after Partition; famous for Gandhara Buddhist sculptures and Pahari miniatures.
International Dolls MuseumChandigarh-Bal Bhavan museum with dolls and puppets from many countries, plus a toy train for children.
Museum of Evolution of LifeChandigarh-Traces the evolution of life on earth through fossils, models and dioramas; part of the Government Museum complex.
Le Corbusier CentreChandigarh-Museum in the former office of Le Corbusier, the architect of Chandigarh, documenting the planning of India's first modern planned city.
Dogra Art MuseumJammu, Jammu and Kashmir1954Located in the Mubarak Mandi palace complex; renowned for Basohli and Jammu miniature paintings and a Persian manuscript of Shahnama.
SPS Museum (Sri Pratap Singh Museum)Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir1898Oldest museum of the Kashmir valley, in the former summer palace of the Dogra rulers; Kashmiri shawls, papier-mache and terracotta from Harwan.
Munshi Aziz Bhat Museum of Central Asian and Kargil Trade ArtefactsKargil, Ladakh2004Private museum built from a 20th-century trading family's shop; documents Kargil's role on the Silk Route between Central Asia and India.

Museums in Gujarat

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
Calico Museum of TextilesAhmedabad1949India's premier textile museum, founded by the Sarabhai family; royal Mughal costumes, patola, kalamkari and Jain painted manuscripts.
Gandhi Smarak SangrahalayaAhmedabad-Memorial museum at Sabarmati Ashram designed by Charles Correa; holds Gandhi's letters, photographs and manuscripts.
Sabarmati AshramAhmedabad-Gandhi's residence from 1917 to 1930 and the starting point of the Dandi March in 1930; Hriday Kunj preserves his personal articles.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National MemorialAhmedabad1980Museum in Moti Shahi Mahal dedicated to the Iron Man of India, with a photo gallery on the integration of princely states.
Lalbhai Dalpatbhai MuseumAhmedabad1984Attached to the L. D. Institute of Indology; outstanding collection of Jain manuscripts, bronzes, miniatures and Nepalese-Tibetan art.
Swaminarayan MuseumAhmedabad2011Preserves personal articles and sacred relics associated with Bhagwan Swaminarayan and the Swaminarayan Sampraday.
Sanskar KendraAhmedabad1954City museum designed by Le Corbusier; includes the museum of the history of Ahmedabad and a kite museum section.
Kite Museum (Shambhubhai Shah collection)Ahmedabad-India's only dedicated kite museum, built from a single collector's donation; linked to the Uttarayan kite festival.
Gujarat Science CityAhmedabad-Large science-education campus with an IMAX dome theatre, Robotics Gallery, Aquatic and Nature Park galleries.
Conflictorium - Museum of ConflictAhmedabad2013Unusual museum that engages visitors with themes of conflict, identity and communal violence in Gujarat's history.
Baroda Museum and Picture GalleryVadodara1894Built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III; holds a blue-whale skeleton, Mughal miniatures and European masters including Turner.
Maharaja Fateh Singh MuseumVadodara-Located in the Lakshmi Vilas Palace complex; displays the Gaekwad family collection including works by Raja Ravi Varma.
Kirti MandirPorbandar-Memorial museum at the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, adjoining the ancestral Gandhi home, with a 79-foot tower marking his lifespan.
Kaba Gandhi No DeloRajkot-Gandhi's childhood home, named after his father Karamchand (Kaba) Gandhi; now a Gandhi memorial and charkha-training centre.
Watson MuseumRajkot1888Named after Colonel John Watson, political agent of Kathiawar; Indus Valley artefacts, colonial-era silver and a marble statue of Queen Victoria.
Kutch MuseumBhuj1877Oldest museum in Gujarat, founded by Maharao Khengarji III; famous for the largest collection of Kshatrapa inscriptions and extinct Kutchi script.
Aina MahalBhuj-The 18th-century Hall of Mirrors of the Kutch rulers, built by Ram Singh Malam; now a palace museum of clocks, glass and royal artefacts.
Prag MahalBhuj-Italian-Gothic palace of Rao Pragmalji II with a 45-metre clock tower; houses a museum of taxidermy and royal portraits.
Smritivan Earthquake Memorial and MuseumBhuj2022Memorial to the 2001 Bhuj earthquake victims on Bhujiyo Hill; India's largest memorial museum on a natural disaster, with an earthquake simulator.
Archaeological Museum, LothalSaragwala, Ahmedabad district-ASI site museum at Lothal, the Harappan dockyard town; displays beads, seals, weights and a model of the world's earliest known dock.
Saraswati Mandir (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Museum)Surat-City museum of Surat with sculptures, textiles and objects tracing the port city's trading history.
Science Centre, SuratSurat-Multi-facility science centre with a planetarium, diamond gallery and amphitheatre run by the Surat Municipal Corporation.
Shristhal SangrahalaySiddhpur2017Museum on the heritage of Siddhpur, its Rudra Mahalaya temple and the distinctive wooden havelis of the Bohra community.

Museums in Maharashtra

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum)Mumbai1922Mumbai's principal museum; Indo-Saracenic building by George Wittet, sections on art, archaeology and natural history, and part of a UNESCO World Heritage ensemble.
Dr Bhau Daji Lad MuseumMumbai1872Oldest museum in Mumbai, formerly the Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay; decorative and industrial arts of 19th-century Bombay.
National Gallery of Modern Art, MumbaiMumbai1996Modern-art wing of the NGMA network, housed in the converted Cowasji Jehangir Public Hall at Kala Ghoda.
Cowasji Jehangir HallMumbai-Heritage public hall gifted by Sir Cowasji Jehangir, now the home of NGMA Mumbai.
Mani BhavanMumbai-Gandhi's Bombay headquarters from 1917 to 1934; from here he launched the Non-Cooperation, Khadi and Civil Disobedience initiatives. Now a Gandhi museum and library.
Nehru Science CentreMumbai-Largest interactive science centre in India, at Worli; science park, 3D show and galleries on energy, sound and transport.
Nehru PlanetariumMumbai-Astronomy education centre in the Nehru Centre complex, Worli, with sky shows and a Vidhyadhan gallery.
Ballard Bunder GatehouseMumbai1920Former port gatehouse converted into a maritime museum showing the history of Mumbai's docks and the Mumbai Port Trust.
National Maritime MuseumMumbai-Museum on India's maritime history, shipbuilding and naval traditions.
INS Vikrant (R11)Mumbai-India's first aircraft carrier, commissioned in 1961 and used in the 1971 war; served as a museum ship after decommissioning in 1997 before being scrapped in 2014.
Piramal Museum of ArtMumbai2016Corporate art museum at Lower Parel showing modern Indian masters from the Piramal collection.
Sarmaya Arts FoundationMumbai2015Digital-first art foundation and museum collecting Indian numismatics, photography, maps and tribal art.
Antarang - Sex Health Information Art GalleryMumbai-India's first museum-style gallery devoted to sexual health education, run by the state health department at Sion Hospital.
Raja Dinkar Kelkar MuseumPune-Built from the lifelong collection of Dr Dinkar Kelkar; about 20,000 objects of Indian everyday life such as lamps, nutcrackers, doors and musical instruments, with the Mastani Mahal recreated inside.
Mahatma Phule MuseumPune-Formerly the Lord Ray Museum; industrial, agricultural and geological exhibits along with handicrafts and armoury.
Joshi's Museum of Miniature RailwayPune-One-of-a-kind working miniature railway model museum built by B. S. Joshi with automated trains and city landscapes.
Darshan MuseumPune-Multimedia museum on the life and teachings of Meher Baba, at Sadhu Vaswani Mission, Pune.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian HistoryPune-Museum of the Bharat Itihas Samshodhak Mandal tradition; weapons, letters and artefacts of the Maratha period.
Nagpur Central MuseumNagpur1863Popularly called Ajab Bangla; one of the oldest museums of central India, with Gond and Satavahana antiquities and natural-history galleries.
Raman Science CentreNagpur-NCSM science centre named after Sir C. V. Raman, with a planetarium and prehistoric-life park.
Coin MuseumAnjaneri, Nashik-One of the very few museums in Asia devoted only to coins and coinage history, run by the Indian Institute for Research in Numismatic Studies.
Indian Institute for Research in Numismatic Studies (IIRNS)Nashik-Research institute and museum on Indian numismatics, offering courses in coin study and conservation.
Pragati Aerospace MuseumOzar, Nashik district2001HAL museum at the Nashik MiG division, displaying aircraft, engines and aviation technology.
Cavalry Tank MuseumAhmednagar-Asia's only tank museum, at the Armoured Corps Centre and School; over 50 armoured vehicles including World War I and II tanks.
Siddhagiri Gramjivan Museum (Kaneri Math)Kolhapur-Large open-air wax museum of Indian village life, with about 300 life-size statues showing traditional rural occupations.
Shree Chhatrapati Shahu MuseumKolhapur-Museum in the New Palace of the Kolhapur royal family; famous for hunting trophies, weapons and personal effects of Shahu Maharaj.

Museums in Goa

MuseumCity / TownEstablishedKey Features
Goa State MuseumPanaji1977Main state museum, also called the State Archaeology Museum; Jain and Hindu sculptures, a Portuguese-era inquisition chair and a rare bronze Nataraja.
Naval Aviation MuseumVasco da Gama1998India's only naval aviation museum, at INS Hansa Dabolim; outdoor aircraft park with Sea Harriers, Alizes and naval helicopters.
Goa Chitra MuseumBenaulim2010Ethnographic museum built by Victor Hugo Gomes from more than 4,000 traditional Goan farming, kitchen and craft implements.
Goa Science CentrePanaji-NCSM science centre with a planetarium and marine-science galleries suited to Goa's coastal setting.
Museum of Christian ArtOld Goa-Located in the Convent of Santa Monica; the only museum in Asia dedicated to Indo-Portuguese Christian art, including silver, ivory and wooden statuary.
Archaeological Museum and Portrait GalleryOld Goa-ASI museum in the Convent of St Francis of Assisi; sculptures, hero stones and portraits of Portuguese governors of Goa.
Museum of Goa (MOG)Pilerne2015Contemporary art museum founded by artist Subodh Kerkar, mixing art with Goan history and ecology.
Big Foot Museum (Ancestral Goa)Loutolim-Open-air recreation of a Goan village of a century ago, with India's longest laterite sculpture of Mirabai.
Ashvek Vintage WorldNuvem2004Private vintage and classic car and bike museum with restored pre-independence-era vehicles.

Museums in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
State Museum, BhopalBhopal1903Central museum of Madhya Pradesh with Jain bronzes from Dhar, Paramara sculptures and a large coin collection.
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (Museum of Mankind)Bhopal1977India's largest anthropological open-air museum, spread over 200 acres on Shamla Hills; tribal habitat displays built by the communities themselves.
Tribal Museum, BhopalBhopal2013State museum of the seven major tribal groups of Madhya Pradesh, presenting their art, homes, deities and life cycle.
Bharat BhavanBhopal1982Multi-arts complex designed by Charles Correa, housing Roopankar art museum, a tribal folk-art collection and a poetry library.
Regional Museum of Natural History, BhopalBhopal1997Natural-history museum for central India with dinosaur fossils from the Narmada valley and biodiversity dioramas.
Regional Science Centre, BhopalBhopal1995Hands-on science centre with a Fun Science gallery and taramandal-style sky shows.
Remember Bhopal MuseumBhopal-Community-run museum on the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, built from survivors' possessions and oral testimony.
Central Museum, Indore (Indore Museum)Indore1929Holds Paramara-era sculptures, Hindu and Jain images from Hinglajgarh and Chalcolithic remains from the Malwa region.
Rani Durgavati MuseumJabalpur-Museum dedicated to the Gond queen Rani Durgavati, with Kalachuri sculptures, inscriptions and Gandhi memorabilia.
H. H. Maharaja Jiwajirao Scindia MuseumGwalior-Inside the Jai Vilas Palace; famous for a giant crystal chandelier and a silver toy train that served guests at the royal dining table.
Gujari Mahal Archaeological MuseumGwalior-ASI museum in the palace built by Raja Man Singh Tomar for Rani Mrignayani; includes the celebrated Shalabhanjika statue from Gyaraspur.
Sanchi Archaeological MuseumSanchi1919ASI site museum for the Sanchi Stupa complex; holds the Ashokan lion capital of Sanchi and Buddhist relic caskets.
Vidisha MuseumVidisha-District museum with sculptures from Udayagiri and Besnagar, including early Gupta-period images.
Maharaja Chhatrasal MuseumDhubela, Chhatarpur district-Museum in the Bundela fort palace on the Dhubela lake; renowned for Shakti cult sculptures and Bundelkhand history.
Mahant Ghasidas Memorial MuseumRaipur, Chhattisgarh1875Oldest and principal museum of Chhattisgarh; tribal ethnography, Kalachuri and Nagvanshi sculptures and natural-history galleries.

Museums in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

MuseumCityStateEstablishedKey Features
Bapu Museum (formerly Victoria Jubilee Museum)VijayawadaAndhra Pradesh1887Indo-Saracenic museum built to mark Queen Victoria's golden jubilee; holds a black granite Buddha and a white limestone Buddha from Alluru.
Visakha MuseumVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh1991Museum in a Dutch bungalow on the beach road; galleries on Vizag's history and the 1971 war, run by the municipal corporation.
Kursura Submarine Museum (INS Kursura)VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh2002India's first submarine museum; the decommissioned Soviet-built INS Kursura, a 1971-war veteran, preserved on Ramakrishna Beach.
TU 142 Aircraft MuseumVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh2017Museum built around a decommissioned TU-142M maritime patrol aircraft of the Indian Navy, the first of its kind in India.
Victory at Sea War MemorialVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh1971Naval memorial commemorating the Eastern Naval Command's role in the 1971 India-Pakistan war, with a tank, aircraft and missile on display.
Telugu Samskruthika NiketanamVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh2015Cultural museum showcasing Telugu heritage, art forms, literature and traditional crafts.
Bhagwan Mahavir Government MuseumKadapaAndhra Pradesh1982District museum with Buddhist, Jain and Hindu sculptures, weapons and coins from the Rayalaseema region.
Chandavaram Buddhist Site MuseumChandavaram, Prakasam districtAndhra Pradesh1980Site museum for the 2nd-century BCE Buddhist stupa of Chandavaram, one of the largest in Andhra after Amaravati.
Archaeological Museum, AmaravatiAmaravati, Guntur districtAndhra Pradesh-ASI site museum for the Amaravati Stupa; limestone sculpted panels of the Satavahana and Ikshvaku periods.
Island Museum, NagarjunakondaNagarjuna Sagar, Guntur districtAndhra Pradesh-Unique museum on an island in the Nagarjuna Sagar reservoir; Ikshvaku-period Buddhist remains rescued before the dam submerged the valley.
Salar Jung MuseumHyderabad (Dar-ul-Shifa)Telangana1951One of the three National Museums; world's largest one-man antique collection, with the Veiled Rebecca and a double-statue of Mephistopheles and Margaretta.
Telangana State Archaeology Museum (Hyderabad Museum)HyderabadTelangana1930Founded by the 7th Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan; holds an Egyptian mummy, Buddhist relics and Kakatiya-period sculptures.
Nizam MuseumPurani Haveli, HyderabadTelangana2000Displays gifts and mementoes presented to the 7th Nizam; famous for a 176-foot-long wooden wardrobe and a 1930s Rolls-Royce.
Birla Science MuseumHyderabadTelangana-Part of the Birla Science Centre on Naubat Pahad, with a planetarium, dinosaurium and archaeology gallery.
City MuseumHyderabadTelangana-Museum on the history and urban growth of Hyderabad, from the Qutb Shahis to the Asaf Jahi period.
Khazana Building MuseumHyderabadTelangana-Located in the Qutb Shahi treasury building near Golconda; displays sculptures and antiquities of the Deccan.
Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian ArtHyderabadTelangana1976Private collection of about 2,000 works, strong in Deccani painting, textiles, jades and folk art.
Warangal MuseumWarangalTelangana-Regional museum of Kakatiya art, with sculptures from the Thousand Pillar Temple and Ramappa temple region.
Alampur MuseumAlampur, Jogulamba Gadwal districtTelangana-ASI site museum for the Navabrahma temples of Alampur, built by the Badami Chalukyas on the Tungabhadra.
District Archaeological Museum, NizamabadNizamabadTelangana2001District museum of sculptures, coins, arms and bronzes of the Telangana region.

Museums in Karnataka

MuseumCityEstablishedKey Features
Government Museum, BengaluruBengaluru1865One of the oldest museums in India, on Kasturba Road; Halebidu and Vijayanagara sculptures and Mohenjo-daro relics.
Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological MuseumBengaluru1962NCSM museum honouring Sir M. Visvesvaraya; galleries on engines, electronics, space and the BTM Fun Science section.
HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace MuseumBengaluru2001India's first aerospace museum, run by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited; simulators, a MiG-21 and the story of Indian aircraft manufacture.
National Gallery of Modern Art, BengaluruBengaluru2009NGMA's southern branch in the restored Manikyavelu Mansion, showing modern and contemporary Indian art.
Karnataka Chitrakala ParishathBengaluru1960Art complex with galleries of Mysore traditional paintings, leather puppets and works of Nicholas and Svetoslav Roerich.
Venkatappa Art GalleryBengaluru-Gallery named after court artist K. Venkatappa, adjoining the Government Museum; watercolours, plaster relief works and modern art.
Museum of Art and Photography (MAP)Bengaluru2015Founded by Abhishek Poddar; one of India's first major private photography and visual-art museums, opened to the public in 2023.
Kempegowda MuseumBengaluru-Museum on Kempegowda I, the founder of Bengaluru, and the city's early history.
Law MuseumBengaluru-Specialised museum on the evolution of Indian law, courts and legal documents.
Folklore MuseumMysuru-University of Mysore museum in the Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion; one of Asia's richest collections of folk art, with puppets, masks and Yakshagana costumes.
Jayachamarajendra Art GalleryMysuru-In the Jaganmohan Palace; famous for Mysore and Tanjore paintings and Raja Ravi Varma's Lady with the Lamp.
Railway Museum, MysuruMysuru-Second rail museum of India after Delhi; preserves the Maharani's saloon carriage of the Mysore royal family.
Regional Museum of Natural HistoryMysuru1995Natural-history museum for southern India on the banks of Kukkarahalli lake, with Western Ghats biodiversity galleries.
AloyseumMangaluru1913Museum of St Aloysius College with natural-history specimens, coins and Jesuit history of the Tulu region.
Srimanthi Bhai Memorial Government MuseumMangaluru1960Government museum of coastal Karnataka with bronzes, coins, porcelain and manuscripts.
Manjusha MuseumDharmasthala1989Temple museum with sculptures, palm-leaf manuscripts, cameras, watches and vintage cars in a single collection.
Government Museum (Shivappa Nayaka Palace)Shivamogga-Museum in the Keladi Nayaka palace; sculptures, coins, weapons and inscriptions of the Malnad region.
Archaeological Museum, VijayapuraBijapur (Vijayapura)1892ASI museum next to the Gol Gumbaz; Adil Shahi arms, carpets, Chinese porcelain and Persian manuscripts.

Museums in Kerala

MuseumCity / TownEstablishedKey Features
Napier MuseumThiruvananthapuram1855Kerala's landmark Indo-Saracenic museum by Robert Chisholm; bronzes, ivory carvings, a temple chariot and a natural air-conditioning design.
Kerala Soil MuseumThiruvananthapuram-India's first soil museum, run by the state soil survey department; monoliths of Kerala's major soil types and conservation exhibits.
Keralam - Museum of History and HeritageThiruvananthapuram-State-run museum tracing Kerala's history from prehistory to the modern era through archaeology and ethnography.
Kerala Science and Technology MuseumThiruvananthapuram-Science museum with a planetarium, digital theatre and galleries on electronics, energy and automobiles.
Hill Palace MuseumThrippunithura-Kerala's largest archaeological museum, in the former palace of the Kochi royal family; crown, ornaments, coins and a deer park.
Krishnapuram PalaceKayamkulam-Travancore palace museum famous for the Gajendra Moksham mural, one of the largest single-piece murals in Kerala.
Revi Karunakaran Memorial MuseumAlappuzha-Private museum with Swarovski crystal, ivory, Tanjore paintings and Belgian glass from a leading coir-industry family.
Indo-Portuguese MuseumKochi (Fort Kochi)-In the Bishop's House compound; five sections on altar, treasure, procession, civil life and cathedral art of the Portuguese period.
Museum of Kerala HistoryEdappally, Kochi-Light-and-sound museum presenting Kerala's history from Neolithic times through life-size figures of historical personalities.
Vallathol MuseumThrissur-At Vallathol Nagar, Cheruthuruthy; memorial museum for the poet Vallathol Narayana Menon, founder of Kerala Kalamandalam.
Mural Art MuseumThrissur-Museum devoted to Kerala mural painting, with reproductions of temple and palace murals and traditional pigment techniques.
Archaeological Museum, ThrissurThrissur-Located in the Sakthan Thampuran Palace; megalithic burial urns, coins, sculptures and palm-leaf records.
Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda MuseumThrissur-India's first Ayurveda museum, at Ollur; traces the history of Ayurveda through manuscripts, herbs and traditional treatment tools.
PhotoMuse Museum of PhotographyThrissur2014India's first museum of photography, with vintage cameras and the work of pioneering Indian photographers.
Arakkal MuseumAyikkara, Kannur-Museum of the Arakkal family, Kerala's only Muslim royal dynasty, in a section of their palace (Arakkal Kettu).
Teak MuseumNilambur, Malappuram-The world's first teak museum, near the oldest teak plantation at Conolly's Plot; exhibits on teak biology, forestry and tribal life.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police MuseumKollam-Kerala's police museum with weapons, uniforms, records of famous cases and forensic exhibits.
8 Point Art CafeKollam-Small private gallery and art museum promoting contemporary Kerala artists.
Indian Business MuseumKozhikode-At IIM Kozhikode; documents the history of Indian business, trade routes and entrepreneurship.
Pazhassi Raja Archaeological MuseumKozhikode1976Named after Pazhassi Raja, the Kerala Simham; megalithic remains, umbrella stones, dolmens, murals and coins.
Wayanad Heritage MuseumAmbalavayal-Also called Ambalavayal Heritage Museum; tribal artefacts of the Wayanad hills and megalithic-era stone tools.
Art Museum of LoveKodakara, Thrissur2024Recently opened private art museum built around the theme of love in Indian and world art.

Museums in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

MuseumCity / TownState or UTEstablishedKey Features
Government Museum, Chennai (Madras Museum)Egmore, ChennaiTamil Nadu1851Second oldest museum in India; largest Roman antiquities collection outside Europe, Chola bronzes, Amaravati gallery and the National Art Gallery.
Regional Railway MuseumPerambur, ChennaiTamil Nadu2002Southern Railway's heritage museum with steam locomotives, a toy train ride and the history of the first train in South India.
Vivekanandar Illam (Ice House)ChennaiTamil Nadu-The old Ice House where Swami Vivekananda stayed in 1897 after returning from Chicago; now a museum on his life and Indian culture.
Gandhi Memorial MuseumMaduraiTamil Nadu-One of the five Gandhi Sanghralayas in India, in the Tamukkam Palace; preserves the blood-stained cloth Gandhi wore when assassinated.
Gass Forest MuseumCoimbatoreTamil Nadu-One of India's oldest forestry museums, in the Forest College campus; timber samples, elephant skeletons and wildlife specimens.
Saraswathi Mahal LibraryThanjavurTamil Nadu-Library-museum in the Thanjavur palace, started by the Nayaks and expanded by Raja Serfoji II; among the oldest surviving libraries in Asia, with palm-leaf manuscripts.
Government Museum, PudukkottaiPudukkottaiTamil Nadu-Multi-purpose district museum in the Thirumayam region; geology, zoology, sculpture and a rare whale skeleton.
Government Museum, CuddaloreCuddaloreTamil Nadu-District museum with stone sculptures, hero stones, coins and palm-leaf manuscripts of the Nagapattinam-Cuddalore belt.
Government Museum, KarurKarurTamil Nadu-Known for Sangam-age coins and beads from the Amaravati riverbed, a major Roman-trade find site.
Government Museum, TiruchirappalliTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu-District museum with Chola bronzes, Pallava sculptures and botanical and zoological galleries.
Railway Heritage CentreTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu-Museum of the Golden Rock workshop showing the growth of railways in southern Tamil Nadu.
Mahakavi Bharathi Memorial Library and MuseumErodeTamil Nadu-Memorial museum and library dedicated to the poet Subramania Bharati, with his writings and photographs.
Pondicherry MuseumPuducherryPuducherry-In the old Park Monat building; French colonial furniture, Chola and Pallava bronzes and Roman artefacts excavated at Arikamedu.
Anthropological MuseumPort BlairAndaman and Nicobar Islands-Museum on the indigenous tribes of the islands - Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Shompen and Nicobarese.
Samudrika Naval Marine MuseumDelanipur, Port BlairAndaman and Nicobar Islands-Indian Navy museum on the islands' marine ecosystem, corals, shells and the history of the archipelago.
Cellular Jail National MemorialPort BlairAndaman and Nicobar Islands-The colonial Kala Pani prison, now a national memorial and museum on freedom fighters such as Veer Savarkar, with a light-and-sound show.

Museums in West Bengal

MuseumCity / TownEstablishedKey Features
Indian MuseumKolkata1814Oldest and largest museum in India and Asia; six sections and 35 galleries covering art, archaeology, anthropology, geology, zoology and botany.
Victoria Memorial HallKolkata1921Marble monument-museum conceived by Lord Curzon; 25 galleries on the British period, including the Calcutta Gallery and Royal Gallery.
Birla Industrial and Technological Museum (BITM)Kolkata1959India's first science and technology museum and the first unit of the National Council of Science Museums; a working coal-mine gallery is its highlight.
Asutosh Museum of Indian ArtKolkata1937First university museum of Indian art in the country, at the University of Calcutta; named after Sir Asutosh Mukherjee, strong in Bengal terracotta and folk art.
State Archaeological GalleryKolkata1962West Bengal government gallery displaying finds from Chandraketugarh, Pandu Rajar Dhibi and other Bengal excavations.
Gurusaday MuseumKolkata (Joka)1961Built on the collection of Gurusaday Dutt; one of India's finest collections of Bengal folk art, kantha embroidery and terracotta.
Marble PalaceKolkata-Neoclassical mansion of Raja Rajendra Mullick with 126 types of marble, European paintings and a private zoo and aviary.
Metcalfe HallKolkata-Greek-revival building modelled on the Temple of the Winds, Athens; now an ASI museum called Ekalavya, on Kolkata's cultural life.
Kolkata Town Hall (Kolkata Panorama)Kolkata-Houses the Kolkata Panorama, a multimedia city museum on the history of Calcutta.
Fort WilliamKolkata-Headquarters of the Eastern Command with a military museum tracing the East India Company's rise after the Battle of Plassey.
Currency BuildingKolkata-Former Agra Bank and currency office restored by the ASI as a heritage exhibition and gallery space.
Jorasanko Thakur Bari (Rabindra Bharati Museum)Kolkata-Ancestral home and birthplace of Rabindranath Tagore; galleries on the Tagore family and the Bengal Renaissance.
Academy of Fine ArtsKolkata-Art gallery and museum with Tagore's paintings, Jamini Roy works and textiles and sculptures of Bengal.
Kolkata Museum of Modern ArtKolkata-Planned museum of modern art for eastern India, conceived as a major contemporary-art hub in Rajarhat.
Sabarna SangrahashalaKolkata (Barisha)-Family museum of the Sabarna Roy Choudhury clan, which sold the three villages that became Calcutta to the East India Company in 1698.
Mother's Wax MuseumKolkata (New Town)-Wax museum with figures of Indian icons; the first of its kind in eastern India, named in honour of Mother Teresa.
Fanattic Sports MuseumKolkata-India's first dedicated sports museum, with cricket and football memorabilia including autographed bats and jerseys.
Kolkata Rail MuseumHowrah, Kolkata-Eastern Railway museum with vintage locomotives, coaches and a toy-train circuit near Howrah station.
Netaji Museum (Netaji Bhawan)Kolkata-The ancestral house from which Subhas Chandra Bose made his great escape in 1941; preserves the Wanderer car he used.
Malda MuseumEnglish Bazar, Malda-One of the earliest district museums of Bengal; sculptures and inscriptions from Gauda and Pandua.
Rabindra MuseumMungpoo, Darjeeling district-Cinchona-plantation bungalow where Rabindranath Tagore stayed four times and wrote several works; now a Tagore memorial museum.
Hazarduari Palace MuseumMurshidabad-The Palace of a Thousand Doors in Nizamat Fort; holds arms, mirrors, oil paintings and the palanquins of the Nawabs of Bengal.

Museums in Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha

MuseumCity / TownStateEstablishedKey Features
Patna MuseumPatnaBihar1917Called the Jadu Ghar of Patna; famous for the Mauryan Didarganj Yakshi, a fossilised tree and a relic casket said to contain Buddha's ashes.
Bihar MuseumPatnaBihar2015Modern museum designed by Japanese firm Maki and Associates; the Didarganj Yakshi and major Mauryan objects were shifted here from the Patna Museum.
Jalan Museum (Quila House)PatnaBihar1919Private museum built on the ruins of Sher Shah Suri's fort; Napoleon's four-poster bed and Marie Antoinette's porcelain are its prized items.
Rajendra Smriti SangrahalayaPatnaBihar1963Memorial museum for Dr Rajendra Prasad, India's first President, in his former residence Sadaqat Ashram.
Gandhi SangrahalayaPatnaBihar1967Gandhi museum near Gandhi Maidan documenting his Champaran satyagraha and Bihar tours.
Srikrishna Science CentrePatnaBihar1978NCSM science centre named after Bihar's first Chief Minister, Dr Srikrishna Sinha.
Bhartiya Nritya Kala MandirPatnaBihar1963Institute of dance and music with a museum of instruments, costumes and folk-art objects.
Bihar Police MuseumPatnaBihar-Museum on the history of policing in Bihar, with weapons, uniforms and case records.
Chandradhari MuseumDarbhangaBihar1957Built from the collection of Chandradhari Singh; ivory work, Nepali and Tibetan artefacts and Mithila paintings.
Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh MuseumDarbhangaBihar-Museum of the Darbhanga Raj family with sculptures, coins and manuscripts of the Mithila region.
Gaya MuseumGayaBihar-District museum with Pala-period Buddhist and Brahmanical sculptures from the Magadha region.
Chandra Shekhar Singh MuseumJamuiBihar-Local museum preserving sculptures, coins and antiquities of the Jamui and Munger belt.
Gandhi Smriti SangrahalayaBhitiharwa, West ChamparanBihar-At the ashram Gandhi set up in 1917 during the Champaran Satyagraha, his first mass movement in India.
Nalanda Archaeological MuseumNalandaBihar-ASI site museum for the ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara; bronzes, stucco figures, seals and inscribed plaques.
Archaeological Museum, Bodh GayaBodh GayaBihar-ASI museum next to the Mahabodhi Temple with railing pillars, Buddha images and Pala sculptures.
State Museum HotwarRanchiJharkhand-Principal state museum of Jharkhand at Hotwar; archaeology, tribal art and freedom-movement galleries.
Ranchi Science CentreRanchiJharkhand-Science centre with a 3D theatre, fun-science gallery and outdoor science park.
Tribal Research Institute and MuseumRanchiJharkhand-Museum on the 32 tribal groups of Jharkhand, including Santhal, Munda, Ho and Oraon material culture.
Sanskriti Museum and Art GalleryHazaribaghJharkhand-Known for Khovar and Sohrai tribal wall paintings of the Hazaribagh region.
Odisha State MuseumBhubaneswarOdisha1932Holds one of India's largest collections of palm-leaf manuscripts, along with Buddhist and Jain sculptures and tribal galleries.
Regional Museum of Natural History, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarOdisha-Eastern-region natural-history museum focused on the biodiversity of Odisha, including Chilika and Similipal.
Tribal Research Institute MuseumBhubaneswarOdisha-Museum of tribal huts and artefacts of Odisha's 62 tribal communities, including the Bonda and Juang.

Museums in North-East India and Sikkim

MuseumCity / TownStateEstablishedKey Features
Assam State MuseumGuwahatiAssam1940Main museum of Assam on Dighalipukhuri; Gupta and Pala sculptures, Ahom-period objects and a village-life gallery.
Srimanta Sankaradeva KalakshetraGuwahatiAssam-Cultural complex named after the Vaishnava saint Srimanta Sankaradeva, with a heritage museum, open-air theatre and artists' village.
Mayong Central Museum and EmporiumMayongAssam2002Museum in the village known as the land of black magic; manuscripts on tantra, weapons and fossils.
Jawaharlal Nehru MuseumItanagarArunachal Pradesh1980State museum of Arunachal Pradesh, with tribal masks, textiles, wood carvings and archaeological finds from Malinithan.
Manipur State MuseumImphalManipur1969State museum near the Polo Ground with Manipuri costumes, royal boats, tribal artefacts and a natural-history section.
Indian National Army (INA) War MuseumMoirangManipur1985At the place where the INA flag was first hoisted on Indian soil in 1944; letters, badges and photographs of Netaji and the Azad Hind Fauj.
Imphal Peace MuseumImphalManipur2019Built with Japanese support at Red Hill to mark 75 years of the Battle of Imphal of World War II.
Sekta Archaeological Living MuseumSekta, Imphal EastManipur1991Rare living museum preserving burial mounds excavated in situ, with skeletons displayed where they were found.
Kangla MuseumImphalManipur-Inside the historic Kangla Fort, the ancient seat of the Meitei kings; royal artefacts and temple relics.
Archaeological Museum, KanglaImphalManipur2017Site museum for excavations within Kangla Fort, showing pottery, coins and structural remains.
Kangla Memento MuseumImphalManipur2018Displays mementoes, gifts and objects connected with the Kangla and Manipur royal legacy.
Hijagang MuseumImphalManipur2013Museum inside Kangla Fort dedicated to traditional Manipuri royal boats, the hiyang hiren used in boat races.
Loktak Folklore MuseumThanga, BishnupurManipur2016Folklore museum on Loktak Lake, its phumdis, fishing traditions and the Sangai deer of Keibul Lamjao.
Mizoram State MuseumAizawlMizoram-State museum with Mizo traditional costumes, tribal implements, coins and historical photographs.
Nagaland State MuseumKohimaNagaland1970Documents the 16 major Naga tribes through ceremonial dresses, ornaments, log drums and ancestral gateways.
Tripura State MuseumAgartalaTripura1970Largest museum in North-East India, in the Ujjayanta Palace; sculptures from Pilak, Unakoti panels and tribal galleries.
Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous CulturesShillongMeghalaya2001Seven-storey museum with 17 galleries on the indigenous cultures of North-East India; among the largest of its kind in Asia, with a rooftop sky walk.
Namgyal Institute of TibetologyGangtokSikkim1958Foundation stone laid by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1957; holds one of the world's largest collections of Tibetan books, thangkas and Buddhist icons outside Tibet.

Theme-Based and Unusual Museums of India (Quick Recap Table)

ThemeMuseumLocationWhy It Is Asked
RailwaysNational Rail MuseumChanakyapuri, New DelhiLargest rail museum in India; the Fairy Queen locomotive of 1855. Other rail museums: Mysuru, Chennai, Howrah, Rewari, Tiruchirappalli and Joshi's miniature railway in Pune.
Aviation and aerospaceHAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace MuseumBengaluruIndia's first aerospace museum. Related: Indian Air Force Museum (Palam), Naval Aviation Museum (Goa), Pragati Aerospace Museum (Ozar), TU 142 Aircraft Museum (Visakhapatnam).
Navy and submarinesKursura Submarine MuseumVisakhapatnamIndia's first submarine museum; pair it with INS Vikrant, India's first aircraft carrier, once a museum ship at Mumbai.
Army and warCavalry Tank MuseumAhmednagar, MaharashtraAsia's only tank museum. Related war museums: Jaisalmer, Ludhiana, INA Moirang, Imphal Peace Museum, Punjab State War Heroes Memorial.
Science and technologyBirla Industrial and Technological MuseumKolkataIndia's first science and technology museum (1959) and the first NCSM unit; the largest interactive science centre is the Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai.
TextilesCalico Museum of TextilesAhmedabadIndia's premier textile museum, run by the Sarabhai Foundation.
Coins and currencyCoin Museum (IIRNS)Anjaneri, NashikOne of very few museums in Asia devoted entirely to coinage; the Currency Building in Kolkata is a separate heritage site.
SoilKerala Soil MuseumThiruvananthapuramIndia's first and only soil museum.
Teak and forestsTeak MuseumNilambur, KeralaWorld's first teak museum; forestry museums also at Dehradun (FRI) and Coimbatore (Gass Forest Museum).
SanitationSulabh International Museum of ToiletsNew DelhiFrequently quoted as one of the world's strangest museums; founded by Sulabh International.
Dolls and toysShankar's International Dolls MuseumNew DelhiAbout 6,500 dolls from over 85 countries; Chandigarh has a separate International Dolls Museum.
Ayurveda and medicineVaidyaratnam Ayurveda MuseumThrissur, KeralaIndia's first Ayurveda museum; the Ibn Sina Academy in Aligarh covers Unani medicine.
PhotographyPhotoMuse Museum of PhotographyThrissur, KeralaIndia's first photography museum; MAP Bengaluru is the largest private photography and art museum.
Partition and conflictPartition MuseumAmritsar, PunjabWorld's first museum on the Partition of 1947; the Conflictorium in Ahmedabad deals with conflict as a theme.
Disaster memorialsSmritivan Earthquake Memorial and MuseumBhuj, GujaratMemorial to the 2001 Bhuj earthquake; the Remember Bhopal Museum covers the 1984 gas tragedy.
Anthropology and tribesIndira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav SangrahalayaBhopalIndia's largest open-air anthropological museum; the Anthropological Museum, Port Blair covers island tribes.
SportsFanattic Sports MuseumKolkataIndia's first dedicated sports museum; NIS Patiala also runs a sports museum.
Wax figuresMadame Tussauds Delhi and Mother's Wax MuseumNew Delhi and KolkataWax museums; the Siddhagiri Gramjivan Museum in Kolhapur is a wax museum of village life.

Museums by Year of Establishment (Chronological Order)

YearMuseumPlaceSignificance
1814Indian MuseumKolkataOldest museum in India and Asia; start of the museum movement in India.
1851Government MuseumChennaiSecond oldest museum in India; first government-sponsored museum.
1855Napier MuseumThiruvananthapuramOldest museum of Kerala, founded by Travancore's Uthram Thirunal.
1863State Museum, Lucknow and Nagpur Central MuseumLucknow and NagpurTwo of the earliest provincial museums of north and central India.
1865Government MuseumBengaluruAmong the oldest museums in southern India.
1872Bhau Daji Lad MuseumMumbaiOldest museum in Mumbai.
1874Government MuseumMathuraHome of the Mathura School of Art collection.
1875Mahant Ghasidas Memorial MuseumRaipurOldest museum of Chhattisgarh.
1877Kutch MuseumBhujOldest museum in Gujarat; largest set of Kshatrapa inscriptions.
1887Albert Hall Museum and Bapu MuseumJaipur and VijayawadaBoth built in Queen Victoria's jubilee decade; Albert Hall is Rajasthan's oldest museum.
1888Watson MuseumRajkotNamed after the political agent of Kathiawar.
1892Archaeological MuseumVijayapura (Bijapur)Adil Shahi collection beside the Gol Gumbaz.
1894Baroda Museum and Picture GalleryVadodaraBuilt by Sayajirao Gaekwad III.
1898SPS MuseumSrinagarOldest museum of the Kashmir valley.
1903State MuseumBhopalCentral museum of Madhya Pradesh.
1910Sarnath MuseumSarnath, VaranasiOldest site museum of the ASI; holds the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
1917Patna MuseumPatnaHome of the Didarganj Yakshi for nearly a century.
1919Sanchi Archaeological Museum and Jalan MuseumSanchi and PatnaSite museum of the Sanchi Stupa; Quila House private collection.
1921Victoria Memorial HallKolkataOpened after 15 years of construction from 1906.
1922Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu SangrahalayaMumbaiOpened as the Prince of Wales Museum; renamed in 1998.
1929Central Museum, IndoreIndoreParamara sculptures of the Malwa region.
1930Telangana State Archaeology MuseumHyderabadFounded by the 7th Nizam; holds an Egyptian mummy.
1931Allahabad MuseumPrayagrajInstitution of national importance.
1932Odisha State MuseumBhubaneswarVast palm-leaf manuscript collection.
1937Asutosh Museum of Indian ArtKolkataFirst university museum of art in India.
1940Assam State MuseumGuwahatiPrincipal museum of Assam.
1949National Museum and Calico Museum of TextilesNew Delhi and AhmedabadNational Museum inaugurated on 15 August 1949.
1951Salar Jung MuseumHyderabadOpened by Nehru on 16 December 1951.
1954National Gallery of Modern Art, Dogra Art Museum and Sanskar KendraNew Delhi, Jammu and AhmedabadNGMA set up at Jaipur House.
1959Birla Industrial and Technological MuseumKolkataIndia's first science and technology museum.
1962Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological MuseumBengaluruNamed after Sir M. Visvesvaraya.
1968Government Museum and Art GalleryChandigarhReceived India's share of the Lahore Museum collection.
1970Tripura State Museum, Nagaland State Museum and Library of Tibetan Works and ArchivesAgartala, Kohima and DharamsalaTripura's is the largest museum in North-East India.
1977National Rail Museum, Goa State Museum and Manav SangrahalayaNew Delhi, Panaji and BhopalThree very different museums founded in the same year.
2011Virasat-e-KhalsaAnandpur SahibMarked 300 years of the Khalsa; designed by Moshe Safdie.
2015Bihar MuseumPatnaModern museum that now displays the Didarganj Yakshi.
2017Partition MuseumAmritsarWorld's first Partition museum.
2022Smritivan Earthquake Memorial and MuseumBhujMemorial to the 2001 Bhuj earthquake.

Memory Tricks and Mnemonics

Trick 1: "KOL-CHEN-TRI" for the Three Oldest Museums

KOL-CHEN-TRI for the Three Oldest Museums

The three oldest museums of India follow a neat 1-2-3 sequence of cities. Remember KOL-CHEN-TRI:

  • KOLkata - Indian Museum - 1814 - first
  • CHENnai - Government Museum - 1851 - second
  • TRIvandrum - Napier Museum - 1855 - third among the very early ones

Memory hook: "Kolkata came first, Chennai came next, Trivandrum came four years later." The years 1814, 1851 and 1855 also increase by roughly 37 and then 4 years, which is easy to recall as a "big jump, small jump" pattern.

Trick 2: "DKH" for the Three National Museums

India has three National Museums. Use the acronym DKH - Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad:

  • Delhi - National Museum (1949)
  • Kolkata - Indian Museum (1814)
  • Hyderabad - Salar Jung Museum (1951)

Sentence to lock it in: "Delhi Ka Hyderabad" - three cities, three National Museums. Note that the Victoria Memorial and Allahabad Museum are also centrally controlled, but they are not counted in the "three National Museums" list.

Trick 3: The "Nehru Opened It" Rule for 1951

Both the National Museum and the Salar Jung Museum have a Nehru connection, which students mix up. Fix the difference with this line: "Rajaji started Delhi, Nehru started Hyderabad."

  • National Museum, Delhi - inaugurated 15 August 1949 by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji); Nehru only laid the foundation of the new building in 1955.
  • Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad - opened 16 December 1951 by Jawaharlal Nehru himself.

Trick 4: "WITTET Wrote the Gateway" for Architects

Architect-museum pairs are high-scoring but easy to confuse. Group them by a keyword:

  • Wittet - Wales - Gateway: George Wittet designed the Prince of Wales Museum (CSMVS) and also the Gateway of India, both in Mumbai.
  • Emerson - Empress: William Emerson designed the Victoria Memorial for Empress Victoria.
  • Jacob - Jaipur: Samuel Swinton Jacob designed the Albert Hall Museum in Jaipur.
  • Chisholm - Chithira Kerala: Robert Chisholm designed the Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Correa - Culture Complexes: Charles Correa designed Bharat Bhavan (Bhopal), Jawahar Kala Kendra (Jaipur) and Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya (Ahmedabad).
  • Corbusier - Chandigarh and Sanskar Kendra: Le Corbusier planned Chandigarh and designed Sanskar Kendra in Ahmedabad.
  • Safdie - Sikh heritage: Moshe Safdie designed Virasat-e-Khalsa.
  • Deolalikar - Delhi: Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar designed the National Museum building.

Trick 5: "KCJHLV" Trick for the Egyptian Mummy Question

Exams love asking which Indian museum has an Egyptian mummy. Remember the chain K-C-J-H-L-V: Kolkata (Indian Museum), Chennai (Government Museum), Jaipur (Albert Hall Museum), Hyderabad (Telangana State Archaeology Museum), Lucknow (State Museum) and Vadodara (Baroda Museum). All six are old colonial-era or princely museums, which is exactly why they received such gifts and purchases.

Trick 6: "Firsts" String for Superlative Questions

Chain the "first and only" museums into one sentence: "Soil in Kerala, Teak in Nilambur, Toilets in Delhi, Tanks in Ahmednagar, Submarine in Vizag, Partition in Amritsar."

  • First soil museum - Kerala Soil Museum, Thiruvananthapuram
  • World's first teak museum - Teak Museum, Nilambur
  • Museum of Toilets - Sulabh International, New Delhi
  • Asia's only tank museum - Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar
  • India's first submarine museum - INS Kursura, Visakhapatnam
  • World's first Partition museum - Partition Museum, Amritsar
  • India's only naval aviation museum - Naval Aviation Museum, Goa
  • India's first aerospace museum - HAL Aerospace Museum, Bengaluru
  • India's first science and technology museum - BITM, Kolkata
  • India's first underground museum - Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum, New Delhi

Trick 7: "Old Name vs New Name" Contrast Pairs

Renamed museums are a favourite trap. Remember them as pairs, old name first:

  • Prince of Wales Museum becomes Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Mumbai, renamed 1998)
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay becomes Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum (Mumbai)
  • Victoria Jubilee Museum becomes Bapu Museum (Vijayawada)
  • Imperial Museum of Calcutta becomes Indian Museum (Kolkata)
  • Madras Museum or Egmore Museum is the same as Government Museum, Chennai
  • Nehru Memorial Museum and Library becomes Prime Ministers' Museum and Library, PMML (Delhi, renamed 2023)
  • Hyderabad Museum or AP State Archaeology Museum becomes Telangana State Archaeology Museum after the 2014 bifurcation

Trick 8: "Jadu Ghar Twins" for Nicknames

Two museums are locally called Jadu Ghar, and questions exploit this. Use the size rule: "Big Jadu Ghar is Kolkata, small Jadu Ghar is Patna." The Indian Museum, Kolkata is the famous Jadu Ghar or House of Magic; the Patna Museum is also called Jadu Ghar locally. Similarly, Nagpur Central Museum is called Ajab Bangla and the Hazarduari Palace means the Palace of a Thousand Doors.

Additional Notes

Frequently Confused Facts

  • Indian Museum vs National Museum: The Indian Museum is in Kolkata (1814) and is the oldest and largest; the National Museum is in New Delhi (1949). Many question banks wrongly place the National Museum in Kolkata - do not fall for it.
  • Salar Jung Museum: Andhra Pradesh or Telangana? Older lists still show it under Andhra Pradesh. After the 2014 bifurcation, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Birla Science Museum and the state archaeology museum are all in Telangana, at Hyderabad.
  • Salar Jung I vs Salar Jung III: The collection was begun by Salar Jung I (Mir Turab Ali Khan) but was mostly built by Salar Jung III (Mir Yousuf Ali Khan), in whose name the museum stands.
  • Government Museum, Chennai vs Government Museum, Bengaluru: Chennai is 1851 and second oldest in India; Bengaluru is 1865 and merely one of the older southern museums.
  • Napier Museum: 1855 or 1880? The museum was founded in 1855; the present Chisholm-designed building opened in 1880. Exams usually accept 1855 as the year of establishment.
  • Didarganj Yakshi: Long displayed at the Patna Museum, it is now in the Bihar Museum (2015). Read the question wording carefully.
  • Victoria Memorial vs Victoria Terminus: The Victoria Memorial is a museum in Kolkata; Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is a railway station in Mumbai. Both are colonial-era landmarks but only one is a museum.
  • Site museum vs state museum: A site museum such as Sarnath, Sanchi, Nalanda, Lothal or Amaravati is run by the ASI and stands next to an excavated site; a state museum such as Assam State Museum is run by the state government.
  • Two Dolls Museums: Shankar's International Dolls Museum is in New Delhi; a separate International Dolls Museum is in Chandigarh.
  • Anand Bhavan vs Swaraj Bhavan: Both are in Prayagraj. Swaraj Bhavan is the older house donated to the Congress; Anand Bhavan is the newer Nehru family residence turned museum.
  • Kirti Mandir vs Kaba Gandhi No Delo: Kirti Mandir, Porbandar marks Gandhi's birthplace; Kaba Gandhi No Delo, Rajkot was his childhood home.
  • Rakhigarhi vs Lothal: Both have site museums. Rakhigarhi is in Haryana and Lothal is in Gujarat - Lothal is remembered for the dockyard.

Repeating PYQ Patterns

  • SSC CGL, CHSL and MTS: Straight location and "oldest or largest" questions - Indian Museum (Kolkata), Salar Jung (Hyderabad), Prince of Wales (Mumbai), Albert Hall (Jaipur), National Rail Museum (Delhi).
  • IBPS PO, Clerk, RRB and Insurance exams: Static GK is usually linked to current affairs, so museums in the news - Yuge Yugeen Bharat, Partition Museum, Smritivan, Bihar Museum, Virasat-e-Khalsa - are the safer bets.
  • RRB NTPC and Group D: Rail museums, science centres and state museums; the Fairy Queen locomotive is a recurring favourite.
  • UPSC Prelims: Rarely a plain location question; instead expects linkage - which site museum belongs to which excavation, which museum holds the Lion Capital, which schools of art are represented at Mathura or Amaravati.
  • State PCS exams: Almost always a state-specific museum question - Dharohar for Haryana, Virasat-e-Khalsa for Punjab, Albert Hall for Rajasthan, State Museum Lucknow for Uttar Pradesh, Napier for Kerala.
  • Defence exams (NDA, CDS, AFCAT): Service museums such as the IAF Museum at Palam, Naval Aviation Museum, Cavalry Tank Museum, INA War Museum and Jaisalmer War Museum.

Quick Insight

Museums are moving from Static GK into the current-affairs column, so a smart aspirant tracks both. The biggest development is the Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum, planned inside the historic North Block and South Block on Raisina Hill as part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. Spread over roughly 1.55 lakh square metres with about 950 rooms, it is intended to be the largest museum in the world, larger than the Louvre, and will replace the present National Museum at Janpath. The Union Cabinet cleared the conversion of the two blocks in February 2026, an agreement for technical cooperation was signed with France Museums Development in December 2024, and the first gallery is expected to open around the end of 2026, with the remaining galleries phased in over the following years. The name means "everlasting India", and the museum is designed around thematic segments rather than a single chronological timeline. Alongside this, the renaming of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library to the Prime Ministers' Museum and Library in 2023 and India's growing list of memorial museums show how museum questions now blend heritage with policy.

Because such items can be framed either as Static GK or as a current-affairs question, revise this topic alongside the daily current affairs updates and test yourself on the current affairs quizzes so that a museum in the news never catches you unprepared.

One-Liners for Quick Revision

Superlatives and Must-Know One-Liners

  • Oldest and largest museum in India and Asia - Indian Museum, Kolkata - founded 2 February 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
  • Founder curator of the Indian Museum - Nathaniel Wallich, a Danish botanist - the museum is ninth oldest in the world.
  • Second oldest museum in India - Government Museum, Chennai (1851) - also India's first government-sponsored museum.
  • Largest museum in North-East India - Tripura State Museum, Agartala (1970) - housed in Ujjayanta Palace.
  • Largest one-man antique collection in the world - Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad (1951) - built by Salar Jung III.
  • Three National Museums of India - National Museum Delhi, Indian Museum Kolkata, Salar Jung Museum Hyderabad.
  • Oldest site museum of the ASI - Sarnath Museum (1910) - conceived by Sir John Marshall, holds the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
  • India's first science and technology museum - Birla Industrial and Technological Museum, Kolkata (1959) - first unit of NCSM.
  • Largest interactive science centre in India - Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai.
  • Upcoming largest museum in the world - Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum, North and South Blocks, New Delhi.

Delhi One-Liners

  • National Museum - Janpath, New Delhi - 1949 - about 2,00,000 objects, Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro.
  • National Gallery of Modern Art - Jaipur House, Delhi - 1954 - premier modern-art collection of India.
  • National Rail Museum - Chanakyapuri - 1977 - Fairy Queen, the world's oldest working steam locomotive.
  • National Museum of Natural History - Delhi - 1972 - destroyed by fire in 2016 and being rebuilt.
  • National Science Centre - Delhi - interactive science museum under NCSM.
  • National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum - Pragati Maidan - also called the Crafts Museum.
  • Nehru Memorial Museum and Library - Teen Murti Bhavan - renamed Prime Ministers' Museum and Library (PMML) in 2023.
  • Teen Murti Bhavan - 1930 - Nehru's official residence for 16 years.
  • Gandhi Smriti - Birla House, Delhi - where Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948.
  • National Gandhi Museum and Library - Rajghat - Gandhi's relics, letters and khadi collection.
  • Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum - Delhi - India's first digital multimedia museum.
  • Indian Air Force Museum - Palam - captured Pakistani Sabre jet and vintage IAF aircraft.
  • Parliament Museum - Parliament complex - multimedia museum on Indian democracy.
  • Sanskriti Kendra Museum - Anandgram, Delhi - everyday art, terracotta and textile museums in one campus.
  • Shankar's International Dolls Museum - Delhi - 1965 - founded by cartoonist K. Shankar Pillai, 6,500 dolls.
  • Sulabh International Museum of Toilets - Delhi - 1992 - 4,500 years of sanitation history.
  • Red Fort Archaeological Museum - inside Mumtaz Mahal of the Red Fort - Mughal arms and calligraphy.
  • Kiran Nadar Museum of Art - Delhi and Noida - 2010 - India's first private philanthropic art museum.
  • Madame Tussauds Delhi - Connaught Place - wax museum of Indian and world figures.
  • Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum - Raisina Hill - 2014 - India's first underground museum.

Rajasthan One-Liners

  • Albert Hall Museum - Jaipur - 1887 - oldest museum of Rajasthan, Egyptian mummy, architect Samuel Swinton Jacob.
  • City Palace Museum - Jaipur - Sawai Man Singh II Museum with royal costumes and giant silver urns.
  • Hawa Mahal Museum - Jaipur - inside the 1799 Palace of Winds.
  • Jaigarh Fort Museum - Jaipur - preserves Jaivana, once the world's largest wheeled cannon.
  • Jawahar Kala Kendra - Jaipur - designed by Charles Correa on the Navagraha plan.
  • Archaeological Museum, Amber - Jaipur - sculptures and inscriptions of the Jaipur region.
  • City Palace Museum - Udaipur - Mewar royal collection beside Lake Pichola.
  • Bharatiya Lok Kala Museum - Udaipur - Rajasthani puppets and folk art.
  • Vintage and Classic Car Museum - Udaipur - 2000 - Mewar royal car collection.
  • Umaid Bhawan Palace Museum - Jodhpur - built 1929-1943 as famine relief work.
  • Mehrangarh Museum - Jodhpur - palanquins, howdahs and Marwar miniatures.
  • Sardar Government Museum - Jodhpur - 1936 - in Umaid Public Gardens.
  • Government Museum, Alwar - Alwar City Palace - rare illustrated manuscripts.
  • Government Museum, Bharatpur - Lohagarh Fort - Jat-period sculptures and inscriptions.
  • Government Museum, Ajmer - Rajputana Museum in Akbar's Daulat Khana.
  • Jaisalmer War Museum - Jaisalmer - 1965 and 1971 wars, Battle of Longewala.
  • Rajiv Gandhi Regional Museum of Natural History - Sawai Madhopur - 2007 - western-region natural history.

Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand One-Liners

  • State Museum, Lucknow - 1863 - oldest and largest museum of UP, has an Egyptian mummy.
  • Sarnath Museum - Sarnath, Varanasi - 1910 - Lion Capital of Ashoka, India's National Emblem.
  • Government Museum, Mathura - 1874 - Mathura School of Art and the headless Kanishka statue.
  • Allahabad Museum - Prayagraj - 1931 - institution of national importance, Bharhut sculptures.
  • Kanpur Sangrahalaya - Kanpur - 1999 - galleries on the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur.
  • Bharat Kala Bhavan - BHU, Varanasi - 1920 - miniature paintings and Mughal textiles.
  • Anand Bhavan - Prayagraj - Nehru family home turned freedom-movement museum in 1970.
  • Swaraj Bhavan - Prayagraj - old Anand Bhavan donated to the Congress, birthplace of Indira Gandhi.
  • Jhansi Museum - Jhansi Fort - Rani Lakshmibai and 1857 galleries.
  • Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal - Noida - memorial museum for Ambedkar, Phule and Kanshi Ram.
  • Ibn Sina Academy - Aligarh - museum of medieval Unani medicine and Islamic science.
  • Musa Dakri Museum - Aligarh Muslim University - coins, sculptures and excavated antiquities.
  • Forest Research Institute Museum - Dehradun, Uttarakhand - India's leading forestry museum with six galleries.

Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh One-Liners

  • Virasat-e-Khalsa - Anandpur Sahib, Punjab - 2011 - designed by Moshe Safdie for 300 years of the Khalsa.
  • Partition Museum - Amritsar Town Hall - 2017 - world's first museum on the Partition of 1947.
  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum - Ram Bagh, Amritsar - Sikh empire arms and paintings.
  • Punjab State War Heroes Memorial and Museum - Amritsar - 45-metre steel sword memorial.
  • Gobindgarh Fort - Amritsar - live heritage museum with a warfare museum.
  • Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports Museum - Patiala - sports museum at India's premier coaching institute.
  • Sanghol Museum - Sanghol, Punjab - Kushan-era Buddhist stupa railings.
  • Sikh Ajaibghar - Balongi, Punjab - museum on Sikh history and martyrdom.
  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum - Ludhiana - battle replicas, MiG aircraft and Vijayanta tank.
  • Punjab Agricultural University Museum - Ludhiana - Museum of Rural Life of Punjab.
  • Punjab Rural Heritage Museum - Ludhiana - farming implements and rural crafts.
  • Shaheed-e-Azam Museum - Jalandhar - museum on Bhagat Singh and Punjab's revolutionaries.
  • Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum - Khatkar Kalan - his ancestral village, preserves his personal relics.
  • Dharohar Museum - Kurukshetra University, Thanesar, Haryana - heritage of the Kurukshetra region.
  • Jahaj Kothi Zonal Museum - Hisar, Haryana - in the house of George Thomas, Harappan antiquities.
  • Rewari Railway Heritage Museum - Rewari, Haryana - 2002 - Asia's oldest surviving steam locomotive shed of 1893.
  • Heritage Transport Museum - Taoru, Haryana - 2013 - India's first comprehensive transport museum.
  • Rakhigarhi Indus Valley Civilisation Museum - Rakhigarhi, Haryana - one of the largest Harappan sites.
  • Library of Tibetan Works and Archives - Dharamsala, HP - 1970 - founded by the 14th Dalai Lama.
  • Shivalik Fossil Park - Saketi, Sirmaur, HP - open-air museum of Shivalik vertebrate fossils.
  • Government Museum and Art Gallery - Chandigarh - 1968 - India's share of the Lahore Museum collection, Gandhara art.
  • International Dolls Museum - Chandigarh - dolls and puppets at Bal Bhavan.
  • Museum of Evolution of Life - Chandigarh - evolution of life through fossils and models.
  • Le Corbusier Centre - Chandigarh - museum in the office of the city's architect.
  • Dogra Art Museum - Jammu - 1954 - Basohli and Jammu miniature paintings.
  • SPS Museum - Srinagar - 1898 - oldest museum of the Kashmir valley.
  • Munshi Aziz Bhat Museum - Kargil, Ladakh - 2004 - Central Asian and Silk Route trade artefacts.

Gujarat One-Liners

  • Calico Museum of Textiles - Ahmedabad - 1949 - India's premier textile museum, Sarabhai Foundation.
  • Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya - Sabarmati, Ahmedabad - designed by Charles Correa.
  • Sabarmati Ashram - Ahmedabad - Gandhi's home 1917-1930 and start of the Dandi March.
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial - Ahmedabad - 1980 - in Moti Shahi Mahal.
  • Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Museum - Ahmedabad - 1984 - Jain manuscripts and Indology collection.
  • Swaminarayan Museum - Ahmedabad - 2011 - sacred relics of the Swaminarayan Sampraday.
  • Sanskar Kendra - Ahmedabad - 1954 - designed by Le Corbusier, includes the kite museum.
  • Kite Museum - Ahmedabad - India's only kite museum, from Shambhubhai Shah's collection.
  • Gujarat Science City - Ahmedabad - IMAX dome, Robotics Gallery and Aquatic Gallery.
  • Conflictorium - Ahmedabad - 2013 - museum built around the theme of conflict.
  • Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery - Vadodara - 1894 - blue-whale skeleton and an Egyptian mummy.
  • Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum - Vadodara - Raja Ravi Varma works in the Lakshmi Vilas Palace.
  • Kirti Mandir - Porbandar - memorial at Gandhi's birthplace with a 79-foot tower.
  • Kaba Gandhi No Delo - Rajkot - Gandhi's childhood home named after his father.
  • Watson Museum - Rajkot - 1888 - named after the political agent of Kathiawar.
  • Kutch Museum - Bhuj - 1877 - oldest museum in Gujarat, largest Kshatrapa inscription collection.
  • Aina Mahal - Bhuj - Hall of Mirrors built with the help of Ram Singh Malam.
  • Prag Mahal - Bhuj - Italian-Gothic palace with a 45-metre clock tower.
  • Smritivan Earthquake Memorial and Museum - Bhuj - 2022 - memorial to the 2001 Bhuj earthquake.
  • Archaeological Museum, Lothal - Saragwala - Harappan dockyard town, seals and beads.
  • Saraswati Mandir - Surat - city museum of the historic port of Surat.
  • Science Centre, Surat - Surat - planetarium and diamond gallery.
  • Shristhal Sangrahalay - Siddhpur - 2017 - heritage of Siddhpur and its Bohra havelis.

Maharashtra and Goa One-Liners

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya - Mumbai - 1922 - formerly Prince of Wales Museum, architect George Wittet, renamed 1998.
  • Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum - Mumbai - 1872 - oldest museum in Mumbai, formerly Victoria and Albert Museum.
  • National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai - 1996 - housed in Cowasji Jehangir Hall.
  • Cowasji Jehangir Hall - Mumbai - heritage hall gifted by Sir Cowasji Jehangir.
  • Mani Bhavan - Mumbai - Gandhi's Bombay base from 1917 to 1934.
  • Nehru Science Centre - Mumbai - largest interactive science centre in India.
  • Nehru Planetarium - Mumbai - astronomy centre at Worli.
  • Ballard Bunder Gatehouse - Mumbai - 1920 - maritime museum of Mumbai's docks.
  • National Maritime Museum - Mumbai - India's maritime and shipbuilding history.
  • INS Vikrant - Mumbai - India's first aircraft carrier, museum ship until scrapped in 2014.
  • Piramal Museum of Art - Mumbai - 2016 - modern Indian masters at Lower Parel.
  • Sarmaya Arts Foundation - Mumbai - 2015 - digital-first collection of coins, maps and photography.
  • Antarang Art Gallery - Mumbai - India's first sexual-health information museum.
  • Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum - Pune - about 20,000 objects of Indian everyday life, Mastani Mahal.
  • Mahatma Phule Museum - Pune - formerly Lord Ray Museum, industrial and craft exhibits.
  • Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railway - Pune - working miniature railway model museum.
  • Darshan Museum - Pune - multimedia museum on Meher Baba.
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History - Pune - Maratha-period weapons and letters.
  • Nagpur Central Museum - 1863 - called Ajab Bangla, one of central India's oldest museums.
  • Raman Science Centre - Nagpur - named after Sir C. V. Raman, with a planetarium.
  • Coin Museum - Anjaneri, Nashik - one of Asia's few museums devoted only to coinage.
  • Indian Institute for Research in Numismatic Studies - Nashik - research institute and museum on Indian coins.
  • Pragati Aerospace Museum - Ozar, Nashik - 2001 - HAL aviation museum.
  • Cavalry Tank Museum - Ahmednagar - Asia's only tank museum, over 50 armoured vehicles.
  • Siddhagiri Gramjivan Museum - Kaneri Math, Kolhapur - open-air wax museum of village life.
  • Shree Chhatrapati Shahu Museum - Kolhapur - in the New Palace of the Kolhapur royals.
  • Goa State Museum - Panaji - 1977 - main state museum with the Portuguese inquisition chair.
  • Naval Aviation Museum - Vasco da Gama - 1998 - India's only naval aviation museum.
  • Goa Chitra Museum - Benaulim - 2010 - over 4,000 traditional Goan farm and craft tools.
  • Goa Science Centre - Panaji - planetarium and marine-science galleries.
  • Museum of Christian Art - Old Goa - Asia's only museum of Indo-Portuguese Christian art.
  • Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery - Old Goa - ASI museum in the Convent of St Francis of Assisi.
  • Museum of Goa - Pilerne - 2015 - contemporary art museum founded by Subodh Kerkar.
  • Big Foot Museum - Loutolim - Ancestral Goa open-air village recreation.
  • Ashvek Vintage World - Nuvem - 2004 - vintage car and bike museum.

Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh One-Liners

  • State Museum, Bhopal - 1903 - central museum of Madhya Pradesh with Jain bronzes from Dhar.
  • Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya - Bhopal - 1977 - India's largest open-air anthropological museum.
  • Tribal Museum - Bhopal - 2013 - seven major tribal groups of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Bharat Bhavan - Bhopal - 1982 - designed by Charles Correa, houses Roopankar art museum.
  • Regional Museum of Natural History - Bhopal - 1997 - Narmada valley dinosaur fossils.
  • Regional Science Centre - Bhopal - 1995 - hands-on science galleries.
  • Remember Bhopal Museum - Bhopal - community museum on the 1984 gas tragedy.
  • Central Museum, Indore - 1929 - Paramara and Hinglajgarh sculptures.
  • Rani Durgavati Museum - Jabalpur - dedicated to the Gond queen, Kalachuri sculptures.
  • H. H. Maharaja Jiwajirao Scindia Museum - Gwalior - Jai Vilas Palace, silver toy train and giant chandeliers.
  • Gujari Mahal Archaeological Museum - Gwalior - palace of Rani Mrignayani, Shalabhanjika of Gyaraspur.
  • Sanchi Archaeological Museum - Sanchi - 1919 - site museum of the Sanchi Stupa.
  • Vidisha Museum - Vidisha - sculptures from Udayagiri and Besnagar.
  • Maharaja Chhatrasal Museum - Dhubela - Bundelkhand history and Shakti cult sculptures.
  • Mahant Ghasidas Memorial Museum - Raipur - 1875 - oldest museum of Chhattisgarh.

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana One-Liners

  • Bapu Museum - Vijayawada - 1887 - formerly Victoria Jubilee Museum, black granite Buddha.
  • Visakha Museum - Visakhapatnam - 1991 - city museum in a Dutch bungalow on the beach road.
  • Kursura Submarine Museum - Visakhapatnam - 2002 - India's first submarine museum, INS Kursura of the 1971 war.
  • TU 142 Aircraft Museum - Visakhapatnam - 2017 - built around a decommissioned naval patrol aircraft.
  • Victory at Sea War Memorial - Visakhapatnam - 1971 - Eastern Naval Command memorial.
  • Telugu Samskruthika Niketanam - Visakhapatnam - 2015 - Telugu cultural heritage museum.
  • Bhagwan Mahavir Government Museum - Kadapa - 1982 - Rayalaseema sculptures and coins.
  • Chandavaram Buddhist Site Museum - Prakasam district - 1980 - 2nd-century BCE Buddhist stupa.
  • Archaeological Museum, Amaravati - Guntur district - Amaravati Stupa limestone panels.
  • Island Museum, Nagarjunakonda - Nagarjuna Sagar - India's museum on an island, Ikshvaku Buddhist remains.
  • Salar Jung Museum - Hyderabad, Telangana - 1951 - Veiled Rebecca and the world's largest one-man antique collection.
  • Telangana State Archaeology Museum - Hyderabad - 1930 - founded by the 7th Nizam, has an Egyptian mummy.
  • Nizam Museum - Purani Haveli, Hyderabad - 2000 - 176-foot wooden wardrobe of the Nizam.
  • Birla Science Museum - Hyderabad - planetarium and dinosaurium on Naubat Pahad.
  • City Museum - Hyderabad - history of Hyderabad from the Qutb Shahis to the Nizams.
  • Khazana Building Museum - Hyderabad - Qutb Shahi treasury building near Golconda.
  • Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian Art - Hyderabad - 1976 - Deccani paintings and textiles.
  • Warangal Museum - Warangal - Kakatiya sculptures from the Ramappa temple region.
  • Alampur Museum - Jogulamba Gadwal district - site museum of the Navabrahma temples.
  • District Archaeological Museum - Nizamabad - 2001 - regional sculptures, coins and bronzes.

Karnataka One-Liners

  • Government Museum, Bengaluru - 1865 - one of India's oldest museums, Halebidu sculptures.
  • Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum - Bengaluru - 1962 - named after Sir M. Visvesvaraya.
  • HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum - Bengaluru - 2001 - India's first aerospace museum.
  • National Gallery of Modern Art, Bengaluru - 2009 - in the restored Manikyavelu Mansion.
  • Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath - Bengaluru - 1960 - Mysore paintings and Roerich works.
  • Venkatappa Art Gallery - Bengaluru - named after court artist K. Venkatappa.
  • Museum of Art and Photography (MAP) - Bengaluru - 2015 - major private photography and art museum, opened 2023.
  • Kempegowda Museum - Bengaluru - dedicated to the founder of Bengaluru.
  • Law Museum - Bengaluru - evolution of Indian law and legal documents.
  • Folklore Museum - Mysuru - Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion, one of Asia's richest folk-art collections.
  • Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery - Mysuru - Jaganmohan Palace, Raja Ravi Varma paintings.
  • Railway Museum - Mysuru - second rail museum of India, Maharani's saloon carriage.
  • Regional Museum of Natural History - Mysuru - 1995 - Western Ghats biodiversity.
  • Aloyseum - Mangaluru - 1913 - St Aloysius College museum.
  • Srimanthi Bhai Memorial Government Museum - Mangaluru - 1960 - coastal Karnataka bronzes and coins.
  • Manjusha Museum - Dharmasthala - 1989 - temple museum with manuscripts and vintage cars.
  • Government Museum (Shivappa Nayaka Palace) - Shivamogga - Keladi Nayaka palace museum.
  • Archaeological Museum, Vijayapura - Bijapur - 1892 - Adil Shahi collection beside Gol Gumbaz.

Kerala One-Liners

  • Napier Museum - Thiruvananthapuram - 1855 - founded by Uthram Thirunal, building by Robert Chisholm, opened 1880.
  • Kerala Soil Museum - Thiruvananthapuram - India's first soil museum.
  • Keralam Museum of History and Heritage - Thiruvananthapuram - Kerala's history from prehistory onward.
  • Kerala Science and Technology Museum - Thiruvananthapuram - planetarium and digital theatre.
  • Hill Palace Museum - Thrippunithura - Kerala's largest archaeological museum, Kochi royal collection.
  • Krishnapuram Palace - Kayamkulam - Gajendra Moksham, one of Kerala's largest murals.
  • Revi Karunakaran Memorial Museum - Alappuzha - crystal, ivory and Tanjore paintings.
  • Indo-Portuguese Museum - Fort Kochi - altar, treasure, procession, civil life and cathedral sections.
  • Museum of Kerala History - Edappally, Kochi - light-and-sound museum with life-size figures.
  • Vallathol Museum - Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur - memorial to poet Vallathol Narayana Menon.
  • Mural Art Museum - Thrissur - devoted to Kerala mural painting.
  • Archaeological Museum, Thrissur - Sakthan Thampuran Palace, megalithic burial urns.
  • Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum - Thrissur - India's first Ayurveda museum.
  • PhotoMuse Museum of Photography - Thrissur - 2014 - India's first photography museum.
  • Arakkal Museum - Ayikkara, Kannur - Kerala's only Muslim royal dynasty.
  • Teak Museum - Nilambur - world's first teak museum, near Conolly's Plot.
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum - Kollam - Kerala police history and forensics.
  • 8 Point Art Cafe - Kollam - private contemporary art gallery.
  • Indian Business Museum - IIM Kozhikode - history of Indian business and trade.
  • Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum - Kozhikode - 1976 - megaliths, umbrella stones and murals.
  • Wayanad Heritage Museum - Ambalavayal - tribal artefacts of the Wayanad hills.
  • Art Museum of Love - Kodakara - 2024 - newest private art museum in Kerala.

Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Andaman One-Liners

  • Government Museum, Chennai - Egmore - 1851 - second oldest in India, largest Roman antiquities outside Europe.
  • Regional Railway Museum - Perambur, Chennai - 2002 - Southern Railway heritage museum.
  • Vivekanandar Illam - Chennai - the Ice House where Vivekananda stayed in 1897.
  • Gandhi Memorial Museum - Madurai - preserves the blood-stained cloth worn by Gandhi when assassinated.
  • Gass Forest Museum - Coimbatore - one of India's oldest forestry museums.
  • Saraswathi Mahal Library - Thanjavur - among Asia's oldest libraries, expanded by Raja Serfoji II.
  • Government Museum, Pudukkottai - multi-purpose district museum with a whale skeleton.
  • Government Museum, Cuddalore - hero stones, coins and palm-leaf manuscripts.
  • Government Museum, Karur - Sangam-age coins and beads from the Amaravati riverbed.
  • Government Museum, Tiruchirappalli - Chola bronzes and Pallava sculptures.
  • Railway Heritage Centre - Tiruchirappalli - Golden Rock workshop railway museum.
  • Mahakavi Bharathi Memorial Library and Museum - Erode - dedicated to poet Subramania Bharati.
  • Pondicherry Museum - Puducherry - French colonial artefacts and Roman finds from Arikamedu.
  • Anthropological Museum - Port Blair - tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Samudrika Naval Marine Museum - Delanipur, Port Blair - Navy museum on marine ecosystems.
  • Cellular Jail National Memorial - Port Blair - the Kala Pani prison, now a memorial museum.

West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha One-Liners

  • Indian Museum - Kolkata - 1814 - six sections, 35 galleries, called Jadu Ghar.
  • Victoria Memorial Hall - Kolkata - 1921 - Lord Curzon's idea, architect William Emerson, Makrana marble.
  • Birla Industrial and Technological Museum - Kolkata - 1959 - India's first science and technology museum.
  • Asutosh Museum of Indian Art - Kolkata - 1937 - India's first university museum of art.
  • State Archaeological Gallery - Kolkata - 1962 - finds from Chandraketugarh and Pandu Rajar Dhibi.
  • Gurusaday Museum - Kolkata - 1961 - Bengal folk art and kantha embroidery.
  • Marble Palace - Kolkata - Rajendra Mullick's mansion with 126 types of marble.
  • Metcalfe Hall - Kolkata - Greek-revival building, now the ASI's Ekalavya gallery.
  • Kolkata Town Hall - Kolkata Panorama multimedia city museum.
  • Fort William - Kolkata - Eastern Command military museum.
  • Currency Building - Kolkata - restored ASI heritage exhibition space.
  • Jorasanko Thakur Bari - Kolkata - birthplace of Rabindranath Tagore, Rabindra Bharati Museum.
  • Academy of Fine Arts - Kolkata - Tagore and Jamini Roy works.
  • Kolkata Museum of Modern Art - planned modern-art museum for eastern India.
  • Sabarna Sangrahashala - Kolkata - family that sold the three villages forming Calcutta in 1698.
  • Mother's Wax Museum - Kolkata - eastern India's first wax museum.
  • Fanattic Sports Museum - Kolkata - India's first dedicated sports museum.
  • Kolkata Rail Museum - Howrah - Eastern Railway vintage locomotives.
  • Netaji Museum - Netaji Bhawan, Kolkata - the house from which Subhas Chandra Bose escaped in 1941.
  • Malda Museum - English Bazar - sculptures from Gauda and Pandua.
  • Rabindra Museum - Mungpoo, Darjeeling - Tagore's cinchona-plantation retreat.
  • Hazarduari Palace Museum - Murshidabad - Palace of a Thousand Doors in Nizamat Fort.
  • Patna Museum - Patna - 1917 - Jadu Ghar of Patna, once home of the Didarganj Yakshi.
  • Bihar Museum - Patna - 2015 - now displays the Didarganj Yakshi.
  • Jalan Museum - Quila House, Patna - 1919 - Napoleon's bed and Marie Antoinette's porcelain.
  • Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya - Patna - 1963 - memorial to Dr Rajendra Prasad at Sadaqat Ashram.
  • Gandhi Sangrahalaya - Patna - 1967 - Gandhi's Champaran and Bihar connection.
  • Srikrishna Science Centre - Patna - 1978 - named after Bihar's first Chief Minister.
  • Bhartiya Nritya Kala Mandir - Patna - 1963 - dance and music institute with a museum.
  • Bihar Police Museum - Patna - history of policing in Bihar.
  • Chandradhari Museum - Darbhanga - 1957 - ivory work and Mithila paintings.
  • Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh Museum - Darbhanga - Darbhanga Raj collection.
  • Gaya Museum - Gaya - Pala-period sculptures of Magadha.
  • Chandra Shekhar Singh Museum - Jamui - antiquities of the Jamui and Munger belt.
  • Gandhi Smriti Sangrahalaya - Bhitiharwa - ashram of the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha.
  • Nalanda Archaeological Museum - Nalanda - site museum of Nalanda Mahavihara.
  • Archaeological Museum, Bodh Gaya - beside the Mahabodhi Temple.
  • State Museum Hotwar - Ranchi - principal state museum of Jharkhand.
  • Ranchi Science Centre - Ranchi - 3D theatre and outdoor science park.
  • Tribal Research Institute and Museum - Ranchi - 32 tribal groups of Jharkhand.
  • Sanskriti Museum and Art Gallery - Hazaribagh - Khovar and Sohrai tribal wall paintings.
  • Odisha State Museum - Bhubaneswar - 1932 - one of India's largest palm-leaf manuscript collections.
  • Regional Museum of Natural History - Bhubaneswar - biodiversity of Chilika and Similipal.
  • Tribal Research Institute Museum - Bhubaneswar - huts and artefacts of Odisha's 62 tribes.

North-East India and Sikkim One-Liners

  • Assam State Museum - Guwahati - 1940 - Gupta and Pala sculptures, Ahom antiquities.
  • Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra - Guwahati - cultural complex named after the Vaishnava saint.
  • Mayong Central Museum and Emporium - Mayong - 2002 - in Assam's land of black magic.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Museum - Itanagar - 1980 - state museum of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Manipur State Museum - Imphal - 1969 - Manipuri costumes, royal boats and tribal artefacts.
  • INA War Museum - Moirang - 1985 - where the INA flag was first hoisted on Indian soil in 1944.
  • Imphal Peace Museum - Imphal - 2019 - marks 75 years of the Battle of Imphal.
  • Sekta Archaeological Living Museum - Sekta - 1991 - burial mounds preserved in situ.
  • Kangla Museum - Imphal - inside Kangla Fort, seat of the Meitei kings.
  • Archaeological Museum, Kangla - Imphal - 2017 - excavations within Kangla Fort.
  • Kangla Memento Museum - Imphal - 2018 - mementoes of the Manipur royal legacy.
  • Hijagang Museum - Imphal - 2013 - traditional Manipuri royal boats.
  • Loktak Folklore Museum - Thanga - 2016 - folklore of Loktak Lake and the Sangai deer.
  • Mizoram State Museum - Aizawl - Mizo costumes, implements and historical photographs.
  • Nagaland State Museum - Kohima - 1970 - 16 major Naga tribes and their log drums.
  • Tripura State Museum - Agartala - 1970 - largest museum in North-East India, in Ujjayanta Palace.
  • Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures - Shillong - 2001 - 17 galleries on North-East cultures.
  • Namgyal Institute of Tibetology - Gangtok - 1958 - largest Tibetological collection outside Tibet, foundation stone by the 14th Dalai Lama.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the oldest museum in India?
The Indian Museum in Kolkata, founded on 2 February 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, is the oldest museum in India. It is also the oldest and largest museum in Asia by collection size and the ninth oldest in the world.
Who was the founder curator of the Indian Museum, Kolkata?
Nathaniel Wallich, a Danish botanist, was the founder curator of the Indian Museum. He proposed the idea and donated specimens from his own botanical collection.
Which are the three National Museums of India?
The National Museum in New Delhi, the Indian Museum in Kolkata and the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad are counted as the three National Museums of India. All three are under the Ministry of Culture.
Why is the Salar Jung Museum famous?
It holds the largest one-man collection of antiques in the world, gathered mainly by Salar Jung III, Prime Minister of the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad. It was opened by Jawaharlal Nehru on 16 December 1951 and its best-known exhibit is the Veiled Rebecca.
What was the earlier name of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya?
It was earlier called the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India. Designed by George Wittet and opened in 1922, it was renamed in 1998 after Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Which museum houses the Lion Capital of Ashoka?
The Sarnath Museum near Varanasi houses the original Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is India's National Emblem. Established in 1910, it is the oldest site museum of the Archaeological Survey of India.
Which is the second oldest museum in India?
The Government Museum in Chennai, established in 1851 and also called the Madras Museum or Egmore Museum, is the second oldest museum in India. It was the first government-sponsored museum in the country.
Who built the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata and when was it opened?
It was conceived by Lord Curzon after Queen Victoria's death in 1901 and designed by Sir William Emerson. The foundation stone was laid on 4 January 1906 and the building was opened in 1921.
Which Indian museums have an Egyptian mummy?
Egyptian mummies are displayed at the Indian Museum in Kolkata, the Government Museum in Chennai, the Albert Hall Museum in Jaipur, the Telangana State Archaeology Museum in Hyderabad, the State Museum in Lucknow and the Baroda Museum in Vadodara.
What is the Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum?
It is an upcoming national museum planned inside the North Block and South Block on Raisina Hill in New Delhi as part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. Intended to be the largest museum in the world, it will replace the present National Museum at Janpath, and the Union Cabinet approved the conversion of the two blocks in February 2026.
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