Daily Current Affairs 26–27 July 2026: Important GK Updates for UPSC, SSC, Banking & Railways Exams
This combined Daily Current Affairs article for 26–27 July 2026 covers the proposed strengthening of India’s anti-paper leak law, the BHAVYA-Rasayan chemical parks scheme, Sarnath’s inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List, India’s first domestic natural gas futures contract, the Henley Passport Index, the DeepDATA marine research app and major technology, education and defence updates. It includes exam-ready one-liners, quick-fact cards and FAQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Insurance, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams.
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Introduction to Current Affairs 26-27 July 2026
The Current Affairs of 26-27 July 2026 include several high-value developments from governance, economy, heritage, science, education and defence. Major headlines include the proposed strengthening of the Public Examinations Act, approval of the BHAVYA-Rasayan chemical parks scheme, the addition of Sarnath to the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the introduction of India’s first domestic benchmark-based natural gas futures contract.
The combined update also covers the Henley Passport Index, the DeepDATA marine biodiversity app, foreign investment rules for e-commerce exports and state-level initiatives in land records, artificial intelligence education and employment for Agniveers. Aspirants can follow the daily current affairs section for regular exam-oriented revision for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Insurance, Railways, Defence and State PSC examinations.
National Current Affairs
Cabinet Approves Draft Bill to Strengthen Anti-Paper Leak Law
Why in News: In July 2026, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved a draft Bill to amend the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. The proposal seeks imprisonment of up to 10 years, fines of up to Rs 10 crore for organised examination fraud and dedicated fast-track courts.
Quick Facts
- Parent law: Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.
- Proposed imprisonment: 5-10 years for serious paper leak offences.
- Maximum proposed fine for organised offences: Rs 10 crore.
- Fast-track courts are expected to complete proceedings within approximately three months.
- The law targets organised cheating, question-paper leaks and examination fraud.
Key Highlights
- The amendment seeks to create a stronger deterrent against organised examination crime.
- It proposes stricter punishment for individuals, institutions and organised groups involved in unfair means.
- Dedicated courts are intended to reduce delays in investigation and trial.
- The development is important for questions relating to governance, education and legislative reforms.
Sarnath Added to UNESCO World Heritage List
Why in News: The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee on 26 July 2026. The site is associated with Gautama Buddha’s first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Quick Facts
- Location: Sarnath, Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh.
- India’s reported World Heritage count after inscription: 44 sites.
- Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha delivered the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
- Major monuments include Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa and Mulagandhakuti Vihara.
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka excavated at Sarnath is India’s National Emblem.
Key Highlights
- The inscription recognises Sarnath’s outstanding Buddhist, archaeological and cultural importance.
- The site represents the beginning of the Buddhist Sangha and the teaching of the Middle Path.
- The Ashokan pillar and monastery remains reflect the growth of Buddhism under royal patronage.
- The development is relevant to ancient history, art and culture, Buddhism and UNESCO-related questions.
Supreme Court Restricts Unauthorised Use of Live-Streamed Court Clips
Why in News: The Supreme Court of India issued directions against the unauthorised recording, editing and circulation of live-streamed judicial proceedings on social media. It warned that misleading or sensationally edited clips could attract action under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971[/color>.
Quick Facts
- Constitutional provision for the Supreme Court: Article [color=red]124.
- Supreme Court inaugurated: 28 January 1950.
- Relevant legislation: Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
- Official video feeds remain subject to the Court’s copyright and live-streaming rules.
- Unauthorised content may be directed to be removed by digital platforms.
Key Highlights
- The directions seek to prevent selective editing and misrepresentation of judicial exchanges.
- Social media platforms may be required to remove notified unauthorised clips promptly.
- The order aims to protect judicial dignity while preserving public access to court proceedings.
- The issue is important for questions on contempt, judicial administration and live-streaming of courts.
Department of Telecommunications Tightens Telecom Data-Residency Rules
Why in News: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) directed Infrastructure Providers Category-I to prevent the storage, transfer or sharing of sensitive telecom infrastructure data outside India. The measure was presented as a national-security safeguard for critical telecom infrastructure.
Quick Facts
- Nodal ministry: Ministry of Communications.
- Covered entities: Infrastructure Providers Category-I or IP-I.
- Infrastructure includes telecom towers, dark fibre, duct space and in-building solutions.
- Governing legislation: Telecommunications Act, 2023.
- Security audits are to be conducted through CERT-In-empanelled auditors.
Key Highlights
- The directive promotes local data residency for sensitive network information.
- It is intended to reduce risks of foreign surveillance and unauthorised access.
- Non-compliance may lead to regulatory action, including cancellation of registration.
- The decision is relevant to cyber security, critical information infrastructure and data governance.
Andhra Pradesh Introduces Blockchain-Enabled Mee Bhoomi Portal
Why in News: The Andhra Pradesh Government introduced a blockchain-enabled version of the Mee Bhoomi land-records portal. The system is designed to provide secure, transparent and tamper-resistant digital records while reducing property fraud and ownership disputes.
Quick Facts
- State: Andhra Pradesh.
- Portal: Mee Bhoomi.
- Core technology: Blockchain-based record management.
- Primary area: Digitisation of land ownership and revenue records.
- The initiative supports Digital India and e-governance objectives.
Key Highlights
- Blockchain creates an immutable and traceable record of land transactions.
- The portal is expected to simplify verification, mutation and ownership transfer.
- Digitisation can reduce dependence on physical records and manual certification.
- The initiative demonstrates the use of emerging technology in public administration.
Chhattisgarh Announces 10% Reservation for Former Agniveers
Why in News: The Chhattisgarh Government announced 10% horizontal reservation for eligible former Agniveers in selected state government jobs after completion of service under the Agnipath Scheme.
Quick Facts
- Reservation announced: 10%.
- Type: Horizontal reservation.
- Beneficiaries: Former Agniveers completing service under the Agnipath Scheme.
- Agnipath recruitment covers the Army, Navy and Air Force.
- The scheme provides military training and a fixed period of service.
Key Highlights
- The decision seeks to provide post-service employment opportunities to trained youth.
- Horizontal reservation operates across eligible social categories.
- The state aims to utilise the discipline, skills and experience gained during military service.
- The measure is relevant to defence recruitment, reservation policy and state government schemes.
Punjab Introduces Artificial Intelligence Education from Classes 1 to 12
Why in News: Punjab announced the introduction of Artificial Intelligence education for students from Classes 1 to 12, becoming one of the early states to integrate age-appropriate AI concepts throughout the school curriculum.
Quick Facts
- Coverage: Classes 1-12.
- Focus areas include coding, digital literacy and basic AI concepts.
- Teacher-training programmes form part of the proposed implementation.
- The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020.
- Practical and activity-based learning is expected to be emphasised.
Key Highlights
- The programme seeks to develop future-ready digital and analytical skills.
- Age-appropriate modules can introduce problem-solving and computational thinking from primary classes.
- Teacher preparation will be crucial for effective implementation.
- The initiative is important for questions on education reforms and emerging technologies.
Economy & Banking
Cabinet Approves Rs 3,030 Crore BHAVYA-Rasayan Scheme
Why in News: The Union Cabinet approved the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana-Rasayan (BHAVYA-Rasayan) with an outlay of Rs 3,030 crore to establish three large chemical parks in India over a five-year period.
Quick Facts
- Total outlay: Rs 3,030 crore.
- Number of proposed chemical parks: Three.
- Implementation period: FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31.
- Infrastructure allocation: Rs 3,000 crore.
- Minimum land requirement for each park: approximately 2,000 acres.
Key Highlights
- The scheme seeks to create integrated, globally competitive chemical manufacturing clusters.
- States will compete through a challenge-based selection process.
- Government support will focus on common infrastructure and essential utilities.
- The scheme can reduce logistics costs, improve environmental management and attract investment.
NSE Introduces India’s First Domestic Natural Gas Futures Contract
Why in News: The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) introduced a domestic benchmark-based natural gas futures contract following regulatory approval. It was described as India’s first domestic natural gas futures contract linked to an Indian market benchmark.
Quick Facts
- Exchange: National Stock Exchange of India.
- Domestic reference: Indian Gas Exchange price index.
- Reported contract size: 1,250 MMBtu.
- Settlement method: Cash settlement.
- NSE was established in 1992 and began operations in 1994.
Key Highlights
- The contract can improve domestic price discovery and risk management.
- Producers, distributors and industrial consumers can hedge against gas-price volatility.
- A domestic benchmark reduces exclusive dependence on international references such as Henry Hub.
- The initiative supports development of India’s commodity derivatives and gas markets.
India Relaxes FDI Policy for Export-Oriented Inventory-Based E-Commerce
Why in News: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) relaxed foreign direct investment rules to allow foreign-funded e-commerce entities to operate an inventory-based model exclusively for exporting goods manufactured or produced in India.
Quick Facts
- Nodal department: DPIIT under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- Permitted activity: Inventory ownership for export of Indian-made goods.
- Earlier FDI policy primarily permitted B2B and marketplace e-commerce models.
- Relevant law: Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
- Implementation requires amendments to the Non-Debt Instruments Rules, 2019.
Key Highlights
- Foreign-funded platforms may procure, store and export Indian-manufactured products.
- The relaxation seeks to expand global market access for domestic manufacturers and MSMEs.
- The permission does not automatically liberalise inventory-based domestic retail.
- The policy is important for FDI, e-commerce regulation and export-promotion questions.
SEBI Proposes Greater Transparency in Portfolio Management Services
Why in News: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved regulatory changes for Portfolio Management Services to strengthen fee transparency, investor protection, onboarding and disclosure requirements.
Quick Facts
- Minimum PMS investment threshold retained at Rs 50 lakh.
- Regulator: Securities and Exchange Board of India.
- SEBI became a statutory body under the SEBI Act, 1992.
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
- The changes cover fees, co-investment disclosures and digital onboarding.
Key Highlights
- The framework seeks to prevent mis-selling and opaque performance-fee calculations.
- Standardised disclosures are expected for co-investment services linked to Alternative Investment Funds.
- Digital agreements and electronic know-your-customer procedures can simplify onboarding.
- The topic is relevant to capital-market regulation and investor protection.
Punjab National Bank Partners for Quantum Finance Hub in Amaravati
Why in News: The Andhra Pradesh Government and Punjab National Bank announced a partnership to establish a bank-led Quantum Finance Hub at Amaravati. The initiative aims to explore quantum-computing applications in banking, cyber security, fraud detection and financial-risk analysis.
Quick Facts
- Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh.
- Partner bank: Punjab National Bank.
- Proposed ecosystem: Amaravati Quantum Valley.
- Focus areas include banking security, fraud analytics and risk modelling.
- The initiative involves collaboration among banks, research institutions and technology startups.
Key Highlights
- The project was presented as a first bank-led quantum finance hub in India.
- Quantum computing may support complex financial optimisation and encryption research.
- The hub is expected to promote fintech innovation and specialised talent development.
- The announcement is relevant to banking technology and quantum-computing applications.
Government Schemes
Bharat Taxi Cooperative Service Launched in Jaipur
Why in News: Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma launched the Bharat Taxi cooperative mobility service in Jaipur on 25 July 2026. The model follows the principle that drivers, called Sarathis, are members and shareholders of the cooperative.
Quick Facts
- Launch city: Jaipur, Rajasthan.
- Operating model: Driver-owned cooperative mobility service.
- Registered Sarathis reported nationally: approximately 8 lakh.
- Accident insurance cover: Rs 5 lakh for registered Sarathis.
- Ministry of Cooperation was established in July 2021.
Key Highlights
- Drivers receive trip payments and a share in the cooperative’s earnings.
- The model aims to reduce dependence on commission-heavy aggregator platforms.
- Partnerships were announced with local transport, municipal and police authorities.
- The service supports the vision of Sahakar Se Samriddhi.
Bihar to Establish Permanent NSTI Women Campus and Skill India International Centre
Why in News: The Bihar Government and the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship announced a permanent National Skill Training Institute for Women campus at Bihta and a Skill India International Centre in Bihar.
Quick Facts
- NSTI Women campus location: Bihta, Bihar.
- Investment in NSTI campus: Rs 99.97 crore.
- Skill India International Centre investment: Rs 7 crore.
- Training areas include AI, drones, solar technology and electronics.
- The initiative operates under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
Key Highlights
- The projects seek to promote women’s skilling and international employment.
- The international centre will offer language training, certification and safe-migration assistance.
- The NSTI will provide instructor and vocational training in modern and conventional trades.
- The initiative strengthens Bihar’s institutional skill-development ecosystem.
Reports & Indices
India Ranks 81st in Henley Passport Index July 2026 Edition
Why in News: According to the July 2026 edition of the Henley Passport Index, India was placed at 81st position with access to 55 destinations without obtaining a conventional visa in advance. Singapore retained the top position.
Quick Facts
- India’s rank: 81st.
- India’s access score: 55 destinations.
- Top-ranked passport: Singapore.
- Singapore’s reported access: 192 destinations.
- The index uses International Air Transport Association data.
Key Highlights
- Japan, South Korea and the United Arab Emirates were reported among the next highest-ranked passports.
- The index measures visa-free, visa-on-arrival and eligible electronic travel access.
- Afghanistan remained at the bottom of the ranking.
- The report is important for ranking-based questions in international affairs.
ICMM Highlights Water Risks Facing Global Mining Sector
Why in News: The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) released a report highlighting the increasing exposure of mining and metals operations to droughts, floods, water stress and competition for water resources.
Quick Facts
- Publisher: International Council on Mining and Metals.
- Core subject: Water-related risks in mining and metals.
- Major drivers include climate change, drought, flooding and rising demand.
- Recommended measures include recycling and improved water accounting.
- The report is linked to environmental, social and governance standards.
Key Highlights
- Mining operations depend heavily on reliable water supplies for processing and dust control.
- Water scarcity may create operational, environmental and community-level risks.
- The report encourages engagement with local communities and transparent disclosure.
- Efficient reuse and recycling can reduce freshwater dependence.
Ministry of Coal Releases AAROH Report on Mine Closure
Why in News: The Ministry of Coal released the AAROH Report on Mine Closure, documenting practices and outcomes associated with the scientific closure and repurposing of coal mines.
Quick Facts
- Publisher: Ministry of Coal, Government of India.
- Subject: Scientific closure and rehabilitation of coal mines.
- The report documents closure-related work at 42 coal mines.
- Mine closure includes land reclamation, environmental restoration and community transition.
- AAROH focuses on post-mining sustainability and productive reuse of land.
Key Highlights
- The report presents examples of ecological restoration and responsible mine transition.
- Closed mining land may be converted for forestry, water storage, tourism or community use.
- Scientific closure reduces safety hazards and long-term environmental damage.
- The subject is relevant to sustainable mining, environmental governance and just transition.
Science & Technology
ICAR-CMFRI Launches DeepDATA App for Deep-Sea Fish Documentation
Why in News: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute launched the DeepDATA mobile application in Kochi under the Deep Ocean Mission. It provides scientifically verified information on deep-sea fish and enables users to submit field observations.
Quick Facts
- Developer: ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
- Headquarters of ICAR-CMFRI: Kochi, Kerala.
- Mission: Deep Ocean Mission of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
- Data includes taxonomy, distribution, characteristics and conservation status.
- User submissions are verified by experts before inclusion in the repository.
Key Highlights
- DeepDATA promotes citizen participation in marine biodiversity documentation.
- The platform can support species mapping, conservation planning and fisheries management.
- It creates a national digital repository of scientifically validated observations.
- The app is relevant to the Deep Ocean Mission and marine-resource assessment.
CSIR Transfers Indigenous Technologies and Launches Rural Water Monitoring System
Why in News: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) transferred four indigenous technologies to industry and commercially launched an Internet of Things-enabled rural water service measurement and monitoring system in New Delhi.
Quick Facts
- Technology developer: CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Chandigarh.
- Industry partners include Pump Academy Private Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited.
- Transferred systems include MSCOPE, PU-MPPM and i-Power Quality Analyser.
- The rural water platform uses Internet of Things technology.
- CSIR-CSIO specialises in scientific and industrial instrumentation.
Key Highlights
- The technologies support motor diagnostics, pump efficiency and power-quality assessment.
- The water-monitoring platform can track service delivery and infrastructure performance.
- Technology transfer facilitates commercial production of publicly funded research.
- The development supports indigenous technology and rural service monitoring.
Indian Railways Pilots AI-Based Stain Detection for Linen
Why in News: Indian Railways introduced an artificial intelligence-based stain-detection pilot in mechanised laundries to identify residual stains on bedsheets, towels and pillow covers before packaging for passengers.
Quick Facts
- Technology: Computer vision and deep-learning-based image inspection.
- Reported scanning speed: approximately 30 metres per minute.
- Initial deployment: Mechanised laundries under Northern Railway.
- Items inspected include bedsheets, pillow covers and towels.
- Nodal ministry: Ministry of Railways.
Key Highlights
- The system automatically separates linen that requires further cleaning.
- It seeks to reduce manual inspection time and passenger cleanliness complaints.
- Successful implementation may lead to expansion across railway laundries.
- The project illustrates the use of AI in public-service quality control.
SpaceX Conducts 13th Starship Test Flight
Why in News: SpaceX conducted the 13th test flight of its Starship launch system from Starbase, Texas. The mission reportedly tested payload deployment, booster recovery procedures and in-space engine re-ignition.
Quick Facts
- Company: Space Exploration Technologies Corporation.
- Founder: Elon Musk.
- Launch site: Starbase, Texas, United States.
- Launch system: Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy booster.
- Starship is designed as a fully reusable heavy-lift transportation system.
Key Highlights
- The flight reportedly deployed 20 Starlink V2 Mini satellites.
- The Super Heavy booster tested controlled recovery using the launch tower system.
- In-space engine re-ignition is important for orbital manoeuvres and future deep-space missions.
- Starship is connected with SpaceX’s plans and NASA’s Artemis lunar architecture.
Defence
Tri-Service All-Women Samudra Pradakshina Expedition Announced
Why in News: India’s Armed Forces announced the all-women Samudra Pradakshina expedition involving personnel from the Army, Navy and Air Force. The mission highlights women’s participation, endurance and joint-service cooperation.
Quick Facts
- Participating services: Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
- Expedition: Samudra Pradakshina.
- Team composition: All-women tri-service personnel.
- Focus: Maritime endurance, leadership and jointness.
- The mission promotes gender inclusion in the Armed Forces.
Key Highlights
- The expedition demonstrates tri-service coordination and women’s operational capability.
- It is intended to inspire more women to pursue careers in defence services.
- The mission combines leadership, teamwork, navigation and physical endurance.
- The event is relevant to women in defence and integrated military operations.
India Observes 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas
Why in News: India observed the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas on 26 July 2026 to commemorate the success of Operation Vijay and honour the personnel who fought in the 1999 Kargil conflict.
Quick Facts
- Kargil Vijay Diwas: 26 July.
- Conflict year: 1999.
- Army operation: Operation Vijay.
- Indian Air Force operation: Operation Safed Sagar.
- Main memorial: Kargil War Memorial at Dras, Ladakh.
Key Highlights
- The conflict involved the recapture of high-altitude positions in the Kargil-Dras sector.
- Param Vir Chakra awardees associated with the war include Vikram Batra, Manoj Kumar Pandey, Yogendra Singh Yadav and Sanjay Kumar.
- The observance honours courage, sacrifice and success in high-altitude warfare.
- Kargil Vijay Diwas is a frequently asked defence and important-days topic.
Appointments & Resignations
Pralhad Joshi Assumes Charge as Union Education Minister
Why in News: Senior parliamentarian Pralhad Joshi assumed charge as Union Minister of Education following a portfolio reallocation, succeeding Dharmendra Pradhan.
Quick Facts
- Minister: Pralhad Joshi.
- Portfolio: Ministry of Education.
- Parliamentary constituency: Dharwad, Karnataka.
- The Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed the Ministry of Education in 2020.
- It includes departments for School Education and Higher Education.
Key Highlights
- The ministry oversees the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020.
- Priority areas include digital education, higher education reforms and PM SHRI schools.
- Pralhad Joshi has previously held parliamentary affairs, coal, mines and consumer-affairs portfolios.
- The appointment is relevant to national appointments and education administration.
Sports
WSF World Junior Squash Championships 2026 Begin in Melbourne
Why in News: The WSF World Junior Squash Championships 2026 commenced in Melbourne, Australia, on 26 July 2026, with junior players from several countries participating in individual and team competitions.
Quick Facts
- Host city: Melbourne, Australia.
- Governing body: World Squash Federation.
- Age category: Under 19 years.
- Indian players highlighted: Anahat Singh and Shaurya Bawa.
- Squash will debut as an Olympic medal sport at Los Angeles 2028.
Key Highlights
- The championship includes men’s and women’s individual and team events.
- More than 200 athletes from 35 nations were reported to be participating.
- India fielded a 12-member squad.
- The event gains added significance ahead of squash’s Olympic debut.
Current Affairs One-Liners
Quick Revision
- Anti-paper leak amendment → punishment up to 10 years → organised offences may attract fines up to Rs 10 crore.
- BHAVYA-Rasayan Scheme → Rs 3,030 crore → three large chemical parks proposed.
- Ballari-Guntakal multitracking → third and fourth railway lines → estimated cost around Rs 1,264 crore.
- Sarnath UNESCO inscription → Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh → associated with Buddha’s first sermon.
- India’s reported UNESCO World Heritage count → 44 → after Sarnath’s inscription.
- DeepDATA app → ICAR-CMFRI → documentation of deep-sea fish under Deep Ocean Mission.
- Henley Passport Index → India ranked 81st → access to 55 destinations.
- World’s top-ranked passport → Singapore → reported access to 192 destinations.
- FDI e-commerce relaxation → inventory model permitted for exports → limited to goods made in India.
- NSE natural gas futures → first domestic benchmark-based contract → linked to Indian Gas Exchange prices.
- Natural gas futures contract size → 1,250 MMBtu → cash-settled on NSE.
- Quantum Finance Hub → Amaravati → partnership involving Punjab National Bank.
- SEBI PMS threshold → Rs 50 lakh → retained under investor-protection reforms.
- SBI Life-PCI partnership → principal partner → Indian contingent for the 2026 para-sports season.
- Commonwealth Para Games 2026 → Glasgow, Scotland → SBI Life named insurance partner of Indian contingent.
- Asian Para Games 2026 → Aichi-Nagoya, Japan → Indian para contingent supported by SBI Life.
- Mee Bhoomi portal → Andhra Pradesh → blockchain-enabled digital land records.
- Agniveer reservation → Chhattisgarh → 10% horizontal reservation in selected state jobs.
- AI school curriculum → Punjab → introduced from Classes 1 to 12.
- Samudra Pradakshina → tri-service all-women expedition → promotes endurance and defence jointness.
- Bharat Taxi Jaipur → cooperative mobility model → drivers operate as member-shareholders.
- Bharat Taxi insurance → Rs 5 lakh → accident cover for registered Sarathis.
- Telecom data-residency directive → Department of Telecommunications → IP-I network data to remain in India.
- Supreme Court live-stream clips → unauthorised editing restricted → misleading posts may attract contempt action.
- Constitutional amendments → eight enacted over twelve years → included GST, EWS, OBC and women’s reservation measures.
- Private FM local-language content → minimum 20% → intended to promote local culture and folk traditions.
- CSIR technology transfer → four indigenous systems → included motor, pump and power-quality monitoring technologies.
- AI stain detection → Indian Railways → computer vision used to inspect washed linen.
- Starship test flight → 13th mission → conducted by SpaceX from Starbase, Texas.
- AAROH Report → Ministry of Coal → documents scientific closure of 42 coal mines.
- NSTI Women campus → Bihta, Bihar → investment of Rs 99.97 crore.
- Skill India International Centre → Bihar → language, certification and safe-migration support.
- ICMM water-risk report → global mining sector → stresses recycling and sustainable water management.
- Kargil Vijay Diwas → 26 July → commemorates Operation Vijay of 1999.
- World Junior Squash Championships → Melbourne → Indian squad led by Anahat Singh and Shaurya Bawa.
- Prem K. Vora → Rashtriya Ashok Samman → recognised for contribution to electrical trade and MSMEs.
- Pralhad Joshi → Union Education Minister → responsible for school and higher education departments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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